# Techstack Detector (`cerridwen/techstack-detector`) Actor

Detect 7500+ technologies on any website. Identifies CMS, frameworks, CDNs, analytics, payment processors & more. Includes DNS/TLS analysis, security scoring, cost estimation & stack comparison. Powered by Wappalyzer + custom multi-layer detection.

- **URL**: https://apify.com/cerridwen/techstack-detector.md
- **Developed by:** [Cerridwen](https://apify.com/cerridwen) (community)
- **Categories:** SEO tools, Lead generation, Developer tools
- **Stats:** 31 total users, 13 monthly users, 100.0% runs succeeded, 1 bookmarks
- **User rating**: No ratings yet

## Pricing

$10.00 / 1,000 url analyses

This Actor is paid per event. You are not charged for the Apify platform usage, but only a fixed price for specific events.

Learn more: https://docs.apify.com/platform/actors/running/actors-in-store#pay-per-event

## What's an Apify Actor?

Actors are a software tools running on the Apify platform, for all kinds of web data extraction and automation use cases.
In Batch mode, an Actor accepts a well-defined JSON input, performs an action which can take anything from a few seconds to a few hours,
and optionally produces a well-defined JSON output, datasets with results, or files in key-value store.
In Standby mode, an Actor provides a web server which can be used as a website, API, or an MCP server.
Actors are written with capital "A".

## How to integrate an Actor?

If asked about integration, you help developers integrate Actors into their projects.
You adapt to their stack and deliver integrations that are safe, well-documented, and production-ready.
The best way to integrate Actors is as follows.

In JavaScript/TypeScript projects, use official [JavaScript/TypeScript client](https://docs.apify.com/api/client/js.md):

```bash
npm install apify-client
```

In Python projects, use official [Python client library](https://docs.apify.com/api/client/python.md):

```bash
pip install apify-client
```

In shell scripts, use [Apify CLI](https://docs.apify.com/cli/docs.md):

````bash
# MacOS / Linux
curl -fsSL https://apify.com/install-cli.sh | bash
# Windows
irm https://apify.com/install-cli.ps1 | iex
```bash

In AI frameworks, you might use the [Apify MCP server](https://docs.apify.com/platform/integrations/mcp.md).

If your project is in a different language, use the [REST API](https://docs.apify.com/api/v2.md).

For usage examples, see the [API](#api) section below.

For more details, see Apify documentation as [Markdown index](https://docs.apify.com/llms.txt) and [Markdown full-text](https://docs.apify.com/llms-full.txt).


# README

## Tech Stack Detector API

Detect the **complete technology stack** of any website — frameworks, CMS, CDN, hosting, analytics, payment systems, email providers, and 7000+ more technologies.

### What it does

Given one or more URLs, this actor analyzes:

1. **Technology Fingerprinting** — Powered by the [Wappalyzer](https://github.com/AliasIO/wappalyzer) engine with 7500+ technology signatures. Detects frameworks, libraries, CMS, CDN, analytics, payment processors, and more from HTTP headers, HTML, cookies, script sources, DNS records, and meta tags.
2. **DNS Intelligence** — CNAME/A record analysis for CDN and hosting detection, MX records for email provider, TXT records for 30+ third-party service verifications (Stripe, Klaviyo, Zendesk, etc.), NS records for DNS provider.
3. **TLS Certificate Analysis** — Certificate issuer reveals CDN/hosting provider, protocol version, and certificate validity.
4. **Security Score** — Grades security headers (HSTS, CSP, X-Frame-Options, etc.) on a 0-100 scale and flags known vulnerable library versions.
5. **Cost Estimation** — Estimates monthly hosting/platform cost based on the detected stack.

### Use Cases

- **Sales prospecting**: Know what tech a prospect uses before reaching out
- **Competitive analysis**: Compare your stack vs competitors side-by-side
- **Security audits**: Quick security header assessment for any website
- **Lead generation**: Find companies using specific technologies
- **Market research**: Understand technology adoption in your industry

### Input

| Field | Type | Default | Description |
|-------|------|---------|-------------|
| `urls` | string[] | *required* | URLs to analyze (max 10) |
| `enableDns` | boolean | `true` | Run DNS analysis (CDN, hosting, email, verifications) |
| `enableTls` | boolean | `true` | Run TLS certificate analysis |
| `enableSecurityScore` | boolean | `true` | Calculate security score (0-100) |
| `enableCostEstimate` | boolean | `true` | Estimate monthly cost |
| `compareMode` | boolean | `false` | Compare stacks across multiple URLs |
| `maxUrls` | integer | `10` | Max URLs per run |

#### Example Input

```json
{
    "urls": ["https://shopify.com", "https://notion.so"],
    "enableDns": true,
    "enableTls": true,
    "enableSecurityScore": true,
    "enableCostEstimate": true,
    "compareMode": true
}
````

### Output

Each URL produces a detailed result:

```json
{
    "url": "https://www.shopify.com/",
    "technologies": [
        {
            "name": "Shopify",
            "category": "Ecommerce",
            "version": null,
            "confidence": 100,
            "source": "wappalyzer"
        },
        {
            "name": "Cloudflare",
            "category": "CDN",
            "version": null,
            "confidence": 100,
            "source": "wappalyzer"
        },
        {
            "name": "Stripe",
            "category": "Payment processors",
            "version": null,
            "confidence": 100,
            "source": "wappalyzer"
        },
        {
            "name": "Google Workspace",
            "category": "Webmail",
            "version": null,
            "confidence": 100,
            "source": "wappalyzer"
        },
        {
            "name": "Zendesk",
            "category": "Documentation",
        }
    ],
    "totalTechnologies": 14,
    "robotsTxt": {
        "exists": true,
        "sitemaps": ["https://www.shopify.com/sitemap.xml"]
    },
    "pwa": {
        "isPwa": false
    },
    "securityTxt": {
        "exists": true,
        "contact": "mailto:security@shopify.com",
        "expires": "2026-12-31T23:59:59z"
    },
    "waf": {
        "firewalls": ["Cloudflare WAF"]
    },
    "httpProtocols": {
        "http2": true,
        "http3": true
    },
    "dns": {
        "cdn": "Cloudflare",
        "emailProvider": "Google Workspace",
        "hosting": "Shopify",
        "nameserver": "Shopify DNS",
        "verifications": [
            "Adobe", "Amazon SES", "Apple", "Atlassian", "DocuSign",
            "Facebook/Meta", "Google Search Console", "Klaviyo",
            "Microsoft 365", "OpenAI", "SendGrid", "Stripe",
            "Twilio", "Zapier", "Zendesk", "DKIM"
        ],
        "dmarcPolicy": "reject",
        "caa": [
            "issue=globalsign.com",
            "issue=letsencrypt.org",
            "issue=sectigo.com"
        ]
    },
    "tls": {
        "issuer": "Google Trust Services",
        "protocol": "TLSv1.3",
        "subject": "shopify.com",
        "validFrom": "Feb 14 16:30:43 2026 GMT",
        "validTo": "May 15 17:30:36 2026 GMT",
        "cipher": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "cipherStrength": "adequate",
        "cipherBits": 128,
        "daysUntilExpiry": 67,
        "expiryWarning": null
    },
    "securityScore": {
        "score": 35,
        "grade": "D",
        "headers": {
            "HSTS": true,
            "CSP": true,
            "X-Frame-Options": false,
            "X-Content-Type-Options": false,
            "X-XSS-Protection": false,
            "Referrer-Policy": false,
            "Permissions-Policy": false,
            "COOP": false,
            "CORP": false,
            "COEP": false
        },
        "headersPresent": 2,
        "headersTotal": 10,
        "vulnerabilities": [],
        "cspIssues": ["CSP allows unsafe-inline", "CSP allows unsafe-eval"],
        "cookieSecurity": {
            "totalCookies": 2,
            "secureCookies": 2,
            "httpOnlyCookies": 1,
            "sameSiteCookies": 1
        },
        "informationDisclosure": ["Server header leaks info"]
    },
    "costEstimate": {
        "currency": "USD",
        "monthly": "$54-412/mo",
        "breakdown": {
            "cdn": { "services": [{ "name": "Cloudflare", "min": 0, "max": 200 }], "min": 0, "max": 200 },
            "email": { "services": [{ "name": "Google Workspace", "min": 6, "max": 18 }], "min": 6, "max": 18 },
            "platform": { "services": [{ "name": "Shopify", "min": 29, "max": 79 }], "min": 29, "max": 79 },
            "payment": { "services": [{ "name": "Stripe", "min": 0, "max": 0, "note": "2.9% + $0.30/txn" }], "min": 0, "max": 0 },
            "support": { "services": [{ "name": "Zendesk", "min": 19, "max": 115 }], "min": 19, "max": 115 }
        }
    },
    "scannedAt": "2026-03-15T21:15:36.210952+00:00"
}
```

#### Compare Mode

When `compareMode` is enabled with multiple URLs, each result also includes:

```json
{
    "comparison": {
        "common": ["Cloudflare", "Open Graph", "React"],
        "unique": {
            "https://shopify.com": ["Shopify", "Stripe", "Zendesk"],
            "https://notion.so": ["Next.js", "Vercel", "hCaptcha"]
        },
        "totalUrls": 2
    }
}
```

### What Makes This Different

| Feature | This Actor | BuiltWith | Wappalyzer |
|---------|-----------|-----------|------------|
| Technology detection | 7500+ fingerprints | ✅ | ✅ |
| DNS intelligence | ✅ 30+ services | ❌ | ❌ |
| Email & TXT verification | ✅ Stripe, DKIM, DMARC, etc. | ❌ | ❌ |
| TLS analysis | ✅ Expiry warnings, Cipher suite | ❌ | ❌ |
| Security scoring | ✅ 0-100 grade (CSP, Cookies, Vulns) | ❌ | ❌ |
| Cost estimation | ✅ 30+ SaaS tool pricing | ❌ | ❌ |
| Deep probes | ✅ PWA, WAF, robots.txt, HTTP/2-3 | ❌ | ❌ |
| Stack comparison | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Price | Pay per use | $295/mo | $450/mo |

### Technology

- **Detection engine**: [wappalyzer-next](https://github.com/s0md3v/wappalyzer-next) with up-to-date fingerprints
- **HTTP client**: `curl_cffi` with Chrome impersonation (bypasses Cloudflare and bot protection)
- **Session management**: Automatic connection reuse and exponential backoff retry logic
- **DNS analysis**: Custom multi-record analysis (A, CNAME, MX, TXT, NS, CAA)
- **Async processing**: Concurrent URL analysis for fast batch scans

# Actor input Schema

## `urls` (type: `array`):

List of website URLs to detect technology stacks. Max 10 URLs per run.

## `enableDns` (type: `boolean`):

Analyze DNS records (CNAME, MX, TXT) to detect CDN, email provider, and hosting.

## `enableTls` (type: `boolean`):

Analyze TLS certificate to detect certificate issuer and CDN provider.

## `enableSecurityScore` (type: `boolean`):

Calculate a security score (0-100) based on HTTP security headers and known vulnerabilities.

## `enableCostEstimate` (type: `boolean`):

Estimate monthly hosting/platform cost based on detected technologies.

## `compareMode` (type: `boolean`):

When analyzing multiple URLs, show common and unique technologies across all sites.

## `maxUrls` (type: `integer`):

Maximum number of URLs to analyze in a single run.

## Actor input object example

```json
{
  "urls": [
    "https://shopify.com"
  ],
  "enableDns": true,
  "enableTls": true,
  "enableSecurityScore": true,
  "enableCostEstimate": true,
  "compareMode": false,
  "maxUrls": 10
}
```

# Actor output Schema

## `results` (type: `string`):

Dataset containing detected technologies, DNS analysis, TLS certificate info, security score, and cost estimate for each URL.

# API

You can run this Actor programmatically using our API. Below are code examples in JavaScript, Python, and CLI, as well as the OpenAPI specification and MCP server setup.

## JavaScript example

```javascript
import { ApifyClient } from 'apify-client';

// Initialize the ApifyClient with your Apify API token
// Replace the '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>' with your token
const client = new ApifyClient({
    token: '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>',
});

// Prepare Actor input
const input = {
    "urls": [
        "https://shopify.com"
    ]
};

// Run the Actor and wait for it to finish
const run = await client.actor("cerridwen/techstack-detector").call(input);

// Fetch and print Actor results from the run's dataset (if any)
console.log('Results from dataset');
console.log(`💾 Check your data here: https://console.apify.com/storage/datasets/${run.defaultDatasetId}`);
const { items } = await client.dataset(run.defaultDatasetId).listItems();
items.forEach((item) => {
    console.dir(item);
});

// 📚 Want to learn more 📖? Go to → https://docs.apify.com/api/client/js/docs

```

## Python example

```python
from apify_client import ApifyClient

# Initialize the ApifyClient with your Apify API token
# Replace '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>' with your token.
client = ApifyClient("<YOUR_API_TOKEN>")

# Prepare the Actor input
run_input = { "urls": ["https://shopify.com"] }

# Run the Actor and wait for it to finish
run = client.actor("cerridwen/techstack-detector").call(run_input=run_input)

# Fetch and print Actor results from the run's dataset (if there are any)
print("💾 Check your data here: https://console.apify.com/storage/datasets/" + run["defaultDatasetId"])
for item in client.dataset(run["defaultDatasetId"]).iterate_items():
    print(item)

# 📚 Want to learn more 📖? Go to → https://docs.apify.com/api/client/python/docs/quick-start

```

## CLI example

```bash
echo '{
  "urls": [
    "https://shopify.com"
  ]
}' |
apify call cerridwen/techstack-detector --silent --output-dataset

```

## MCP server setup

```json
{
    "mcpServers": {
        "apify": {
            "command": "npx",
            "args": [
                "mcp-remote",
                "https://mcp.apify.com/?tools=cerridwen/techstack-detector",
                "--header",
                "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR_API_TOKEN>"
            ]
        }
    }
}

```

## OpenAPI specification

```json
{
    "openapi": "3.0.1",
    "info": {
        "title": "Techstack Detector",
        "description": "Detect 7500+ technologies on any website. Identifies CMS, frameworks, CDNs, analytics, payment processors & more. Includes DNS/TLS analysis, security scoring, cost estimation & stack comparison. Powered by Wappalyzer + custom multi-layer detection.",
        "version": "1.0",
        "x-build-id": "c8EzaPrTZYwYjsvQu"
    },
    "servers": [
        {
            "url": "https://api.apify.com/v2"
        }
    ],
    "paths": {
        "/acts/cerridwen~techstack-detector/run-sync-get-dataset-items": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "run-sync-get-dataset-items-cerridwen-techstack-detector",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor, waits for its completion, and returns Actor's dataset items in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/acts/cerridwen~techstack-detector/runs": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "runs-sync-cerridwen-techstack-detector",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor and returns information about the initiated run in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK",
                        "content": {
                            "application/json": {
                                "schema": {
                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/runsResponseSchema"
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/acts/cerridwen~techstack-detector/run-sync": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "run-sync-cerridwen-techstack-detector",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor, waits for completion, and returns the OUTPUT from Key-value store in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "components": {
        "schemas": {
            "inputSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "required": [
                    "urls"
                ],
                "properties": {
                    "urls": {
                        "title": "URLs to Analyze",
                        "type": "array",
                        "description": "List of website URLs to detect technology stacks. Max 10 URLs per run.",
                        "items": {
                            "type": "string"
                        }
                    },
                    "enableDns": {
                        "title": "Enable DNS Analysis",
                        "type": "boolean",
                        "description": "Analyze DNS records (CNAME, MX, TXT) to detect CDN, email provider, and hosting.",
                        "default": true
                    },
                    "enableTls": {
                        "title": "Enable TLS Analysis",
                        "type": "boolean",
                        "description": "Analyze TLS certificate to detect certificate issuer and CDN provider.",
                        "default": true
                    },
                    "enableSecurityScore": {
                        "title": "Enable Security Score",
                        "type": "boolean",
                        "description": "Calculate a security score (0-100) based on HTTP security headers and known vulnerabilities.",
                        "default": true
                    },
                    "enableCostEstimate": {
                        "title": "Enable Cost Estimate",
                        "type": "boolean",
                        "description": "Estimate monthly hosting/platform cost based on detected technologies.",
                        "default": true
                    },
                    "compareMode": {
                        "title": "Compare Mode",
                        "type": "boolean",
                        "description": "When analyzing multiple URLs, show common and unique technologies across all sites.",
                        "default": false
                    },
                    "maxUrls": {
                        "title": "Max URLs",
                        "minimum": 1,
                        "maximum": 10,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "Maximum number of URLs to analyze in a single run.",
                        "default": 10
                    }
                }
            },
            "runsResponseSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "data": {
                        "type": "object",
                        "properties": {
                            "id": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "actId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "userId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "startedAt": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "date-time",
                                "example": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z"
                            },
                            "finishedAt": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "date-time",
                                "example": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z"
                            },
                            "status": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "example": "READY"
                            },
                            "meta": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "origin": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "example": "API"
                                    },
                                    "userAgent": {
                                        "type": "string"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "stats": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "inputBodyLen": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 2000
                                    },
                                    "rebootCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "restartCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "resurrectCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "computeUnits": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "options": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "build": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "example": "latest"
                                    },
                                    "timeoutSecs": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 300
                                    },
                                    "memoryMbytes": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 1024
                                    },
                                    "diskMbytes": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 2048
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "buildId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultKeyValueStoreId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultDatasetId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultRequestQueueId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "buildNumber": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "example": "1.0.0"
                            },
                            "containerUrl": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "usage": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "ACTOR_COMPUTE_UNITS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 1
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_LISTS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_TRANSFER_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_SERPS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "usageTotalUsd": {
                                "type": "number",
                                "example": 0.00005
                            },
                            "usageUsd": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "ACTOR_COMPUTE_UNITS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "number",
                                        "example": 0.00005
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_LISTS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_TRANSFER_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_SERPS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
