# Substack Scraper (`scraper_guru/substack-scraper`) Actor

Extract complete data from Substack newsletters including posts, authors, engagement metrics, and article text. 13 fields per post. Fast and reliable.

- **URL**: https://apify.com/scraper\_guru/substack-scraper.md
- **Developed by:** [LIAICHI MUSTAPHA](https://apify.com/scraper_guru) (community)
- **Categories:** Developer tools, News, Social media
- **Stats:** 43 total users, 2 monthly users, 100.0% runs succeeded, 5 bookmarks
- **User rating**: 2.65 out of 5 stars

## Pricing

from $0.35 / 1,000 posts

This Actor is paid per event. You are not charged for the Apify platform usage, but only a fixed price for specific events.
Since this Actor supports Apify Store discounts, the price gets lower the higher subscription plan you have.

Learn more: https://docs.apify.com/platform/actors/running/actors-in-store#pay-per-event

## What's an Apify Actor?

Actors are a software tools running on the Apify platform, for all kinds of web data extraction and automation use cases.
In Batch mode, an Actor accepts a well-defined JSON input, performs an action which can take anything from a few seconds to a few hours,
and optionally produces a well-defined JSON output, datasets with results, or files in key-value store.
In Standby mode, an Actor provides a web server which can be used as a website, API, or an MCP server.
Actors are written with capital "A".

## How to integrate an Actor?

If asked about integration, you help developers integrate Actors into their projects.
You adapt to their stack and deliver integrations that are safe, well-documented, and production-ready.
The best way to integrate Actors is as follows.

In JavaScript/TypeScript projects, use official [JavaScript/TypeScript client](https://docs.apify.com/api/client/js.md):

```bash
npm install apify-client
```

In Python projects, use official [Python client library](https://docs.apify.com/api/client/python.md):

```bash
pip install apify-client
```

In shell scripts, use [Apify CLI](https://docs.apify.com/cli/docs.md):

````bash
# MacOS / Linux
curl -fsSL https://apify.com/install-cli.sh | bash
# Windows
irm https://apify.com/install-cli.ps1 | iex
```bash

In AI frameworks, you might use the [Apify MCP server](https://docs.apify.com/platform/integrations/mcp.md).

If your project is in a different language, use the [REST API](https://docs.apify.com/api/v2.md).

For usage examples, see the [API](#api) section below.

For more details, see Apify documentation as [Markdown index](https://docs.apify.com/llms.txt) and [Markdown full-text](https://docs.apify.com/llms-full.txt).


# README

## Substack Newsletter Scraper 📰

Extract complete data from Substack newsletters including posts, authors, engagement metrics, and full article text.

### What does this Actor do? 🎯

This actor scrapes Substack newsletters and extracts **13 data points** per post:

#### Content Data
- Post headline & subheading
- Full article text (or preview for paid posts)
- Post URL

#### Author Information
- Author name
- Author profile URL

#### Publishing Data
- Publication date
- Free vs Paid status

#### Engagement Metrics
- Number of likes ❤️
- Number of comments 💬
- Number of restacks 🔄

### Perfect for 💡

- **Content Researchers** - Analyze trends across newsletters
- **Competitive Analysis** - Track what competitors publish
- **Data Scientists** - Build training datasets
- **Writers** - Research popular topics
- **AI Developers** - Collect training data

### Input

```json
{
  "substackUrls": [
    "https://tedhope.substack.com",
    "https://theankler.com"
  ],
  "scrapingMethod": "sitemap",
  "maxPostsPerSubstack": 100,
  "batchSize": 20
}
````

| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|-------|------|----------|-------------|
| substackUrls | Array | Yes | List of Substack URLs |
| scrapingMethod | String | No | "sitemap" or "archive" |
| maxPostsPerSubstack | Number | No | Limit posts (0 = unlimited) |
| batchSize | Number | No | Substacks per batch |

### Output

```json
{
  "substack_url": "https://example.substack.com",
  "post_url": "https://example.substack.com/p/post-title",
  "headline": "Amazing Post Title",
  "subheading": "Subtitle here",
  "author_name": "John Doe",
  "author_url": "https://substack.com/@johndoe",
  "date": "December 10, 2024",
  "free_or_paid": "Free",
  "likes": 156,
  "comments": 23,
  "restacks": 12,
  "article_text": "Full article content...",
  "content_type": "full"
}
```

### Features ✨

- **Two scraping methods** - Sitemap (fast) or Archive (fallback)
- **Complete metadata** - 13 fields per post
- **Engagement metrics** - Likes, comments, restacks
- **Smart extraction** - Handles paywalled content
- **Structured output** - Clean JSON/CSV format

### Pricing 💰

Memory is automatically adjusted based on your input — no manual configuration needed.

| Scale | Approximate Cost | Time |
|-------|-----------------|------|
| 10 Substacks | $0.01-0.05 | 2-5 min |
| 100 Substacks | $0.50-1.00 | 30-60 min |
| 1,000 Substacks | $5-10 | 5-10 hours |

**Start with Apify's free tier** - includes $5 monthly credit!

### Tips 💪

1. **Test first** - Try 2-3 Substacks initially
2. **Use sitemap** - Faster and more reliable
3. **Set limits** - Use maxPostsPerSubstack for large newsletters
4. **Schedule runs** - Set up weekly/monthly automation

### FAQ ❓

**Q: Can I scrape paywalled content?**
A: You'll get previews for paid posts, not full content.

**Q: How long does it take?**
A: ~10-30 seconds per Substack with 100 posts.

**Q: What if sitemap doesn't work?**
A: Use "archive" method as fallback.

**Q: How much memory does it use?**
A: Memory is allocated dynamically based on how many URLs you provide — you don't need to configure anything manually. Typical runs use 512MB–1GB.

***

### Changelog 📋

#### v1.0.4 — April 2, 2026 🔧

**Bug Fixes & Performance Improvements**

- **Fixed: Incomplete scraping results** — The scraper was mishandling Substack's nested sitemap indexes, causing runs to stop prematurely after just a few posts. It now correctly parses all sitemap levels and captures 100% of available posts.
- **Fixed: Memory misconfiguration** — Default memory was incorrectly set to 16GB, making runs unnecessarily expensive. Memory is now dynamically allocated based on your input (scales with number of URLs provided), with a maximum cap of 2GB. Typical single-URL runs now use ~1GB.
- **Improved: Cost efficiency** — For a standard single-newsletter scrape, costs are now reduced by ~94% compared to previous versions.

***

#### v1.0.0 — Initial Release 🚀

- Full post scraping via Sitemap and Archive methods
- 13 data fields per post including engagement metrics
- Batch processing support
- Paid/free post detection

***

### Support 📧

- 📖 [Apify Documentation](https://docs.apify.com)
- 💬 [Contact Support](https://apify.com/contact)

### About 👨‍💻

Built by MUSTAPHA LIAICHI - Automation & Web Scraping Specialist

***

**Happy Scraping! 🚀**

# Actor input Schema

## `substackUrls` (type: `array`):

List of Substack newsletter URLs to scrape. Format: https://newsletter.substack.com

## `scrapingMethod` (type: `string`):

Choose how to discover posts: Sitemap (faster, recommended) or Archive page (fallback if sitemap unavailable)

## `maxPostsPerSubstack` (type: `integer`):

Maximum number of posts to scrape from each Substack. Set to 0 for unlimited.

## `batchSize` (type: `integer`):

Number of Substacks to process in each batch. Lower values = more stable.

## Actor input object example

```json
{
  "substackUrls": [
    "https://tedhope.substack.com"
  ],
  "scrapingMethod": "sitemap",
  "maxPostsPerSubstack": 10,
  "batchSize": 20
}
```

# API

You can run this Actor programmatically using our API. Below are code examples in JavaScript, Python, and CLI, as well as the OpenAPI specification and MCP server setup.

## JavaScript example

```javascript
import { ApifyClient } from 'apify-client';

// Initialize the ApifyClient with your Apify API token
// Replace the '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>' with your token
const client = new ApifyClient({
    token: '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>',
});

// Prepare Actor input
const input = {
    "substackUrls": [
        "https://tedhope.substack.com"
    ],
    "maxPostsPerSubstack": 10
};

// Run the Actor and wait for it to finish
const run = await client.actor("scraper_guru/substack-scraper").call(input);

// Fetch and print Actor results from the run's dataset (if any)
console.log('Results from dataset');
console.log(`💾 Check your data here: https://console.apify.com/storage/datasets/${run.defaultDatasetId}`);
const { items } = await client.dataset(run.defaultDatasetId).listItems();
items.forEach((item) => {
    console.dir(item);
});

// 📚 Want to learn more 📖? Go to → https://docs.apify.com/api/client/js/docs

```

## Python example

```python
from apify_client import ApifyClient

# Initialize the ApifyClient with your Apify API token
# Replace '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>' with your token.
client = ApifyClient("<YOUR_API_TOKEN>")

# Prepare the Actor input
run_input = {
    "substackUrls": ["https://tedhope.substack.com"],
    "maxPostsPerSubstack": 10,
}

# Run the Actor and wait for it to finish
run = client.actor("scraper_guru/substack-scraper").call(run_input=run_input)

# Fetch and print Actor results from the run's dataset (if there are any)
print("💾 Check your data here: https://console.apify.com/storage/datasets/" + run["defaultDatasetId"])
for item in client.dataset(run["defaultDatasetId"]).iterate_items():
    print(item)

# 📚 Want to learn more 📖? Go to → https://docs.apify.com/api/client/python/docs/quick-start

```

## CLI example

```bash
echo '{
  "substackUrls": [
    "https://tedhope.substack.com"
  ],
  "maxPostsPerSubstack": 10
}' |
apify call scraper_guru/substack-scraper --silent --output-dataset

```

## MCP server setup

```json
{
    "mcpServers": {
        "apify": {
            "command": "npx",
            "args": [
                "mcp-remote",
                "https://mcp.apify.com/?tools=scraper_guru/substack-scraper",
                "--header",
                "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR_API_TOKEN>"
            ]
        }
    }
}

```

## OpenAPI specification

```json
{
    "openapi": "3.0.1",
    "info": {
        "title": "Substack Scraper",
        "description": "Extract complete data from Substack newsletters including posts, authors, engagement metrics, and article text. 13 fields per post. Fast and reliable.",
        "version": "1.0",
        "x-build-id": "XWfscVuBcaXuVPETg"
    },
    "servers": [
        {
            "url": "https://api.apify.com/v2"
        }
    ],
    "paths": {
        "/acts/scraper_guru~substack-scraper/run-sync-get-dataset-items": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "run-sync-get-dataset-items-scraper_guru-substack-scraper",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor, waits for its completion, and returns Actor's dataset items in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/acts/scraper_guru~substack-scraper/runs": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "runs-sync-scraper_guru-substack-scraper",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor and returns information about the initiated run in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK",
                        "content": {
                            "application/json": {
                                "schema": {
                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/runsResponseSchema"
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/acts/scraper_guru~substack-scraper/run-sync": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "run-sync-scraper_guru-substack-scraper",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor, waits for completion, and returns the OUTPUT from Key-value store in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "components": {
        "schemas": {
            "inputSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "required": [
                    "substackUrls"
                ],
                "properties": {
                    "substackUrls": {
                        "title": "Substack URLs",
                        "minItems": 1,
                        "type": "array",
                        "description": "List of Substack newsletter URLs to scrape. Format: https://newsletter.substack.com",
                        "items": {
                            "type": "string"
                        }
                    },
                    "scrapingMethod": {
                        "title": "Scraping Method",
                        "enum": [
                            "sitemap",
                            "archive"
                        ],
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Choose how to discover posts: Sitemap (faster, recommended) or Archive page (fallback if sitemap unavailable)",
                        "default": "sitemap"
                    },
                    "maxPostsPerSubstack": {
                        "title": "Max Posts Per Substack",
                        "minimum": 0,
                        "maximum": 10000,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "Maximum number of posts to scrape from each Substack. Set to 0 for unlimited.",
                        "default": 0
                    },
                    "batchSize": {
                        "title": "Batch Size",
                        "minimum": 1,
                        "maximum": 100,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "Number of Substacks to process in each batch. Lower values = more stable.",
                        "default": 20
                    }
                }
            },
            "runsResponseSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "data": {
                        "type": "object",
                        "properties": {
                            "id": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "actId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "userId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "startedAt": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "date-time",
                                "example": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z"
                            },
                            "finishedAt": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "date-time",
                                "example": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z"
                            },
                            "status": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "example": "READY"
                            },
                            "meta": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "origin": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "example": "API"
                                    },
                                    "userAgent": {
                                        "type": "string"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "stats": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "inputBodyLen": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 2000
                                    },
                                    "rebootCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "restartCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "resurrectCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "computeUnits": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "options": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "build": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "example": "latest"
                                    },
                                    "timeoutSecs": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 300
                                    },
                                    "memoryMbytes": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 1024
                                    },
                                    "diskMbytes": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 2048
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "buildId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultKeyValueStoreId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultDatasetId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultRequestQueueId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "buildNumber": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "example": "1.0.0"
                            },
                            "containerUrl": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "usage": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "ACTOR_COMPUTE_UNITS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 1
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_LISTS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_TRANSFER_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_SERPS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "usageTotalUsd": {
                                "type": "number",
                                "example": 0.00005
                            },
                            "usageUsd": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "ACTOR_COMPUTE_UNITS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "number",
                                        "example": 0.00005
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_LISTS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_TRANSFER_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_SERPS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
