Java——人脸对比系统

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-18 09:59:46 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-03-18 09:59:46 发布 · 643 阅读

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GEO检测

标签

#java #开发语言 #maven

该文章已生成可运行项目，

关键技术掌握

1.了解现有的技术以及相关代码；
2.掌握base64编码，将图片转换为base64编码字符；
3.了解Maven加载第三方库；
4.掌握界面类和监听器类知识点；
5.字符串的拆分与拼接；

一、借助百度云探索人脸识别功能

正所谓“工欲善其事，必先利其器”，在各种技术快速发展的时代，我们借助时代的力量才会成就更好的自己。
首先打开百度云注册账号，找到人脸识别板块，进去之后点击板块下的技术文档，识别到人脸对比，完成百度云平台的配置和在线调试，感受一下智能的魅力~

二、创建Maven java项目

Maven可以通过配置清单的形式加载第三方库
我们先将线上调试的代码下载下来，复制到自己的项目里，随后在技术文档里面的SDK中，下载相应的库。
okhttp3库用于模拟浏览器发送一个请求到百度云上，再解析百度传来的json结果。
注意：
String 存储字符串的最大长度
静态加载 : 不能超过2^16
动态增长 : 上限就是数组长度最大值

示例代码如下：
s1,s2对应的省略号为图片转换后的64编码，因为过多，这里就不一一展示了。

import okhttp3*;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.oi.IOException;
/**
* 需要添加依赖
* <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.squareup.okhttp3/okhttp -->
* <dependency>
* <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
* <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
* <version>4.12.0</version>
* </dependency>
*/
class Sample {
public static final String API_KEY = "ELt1pYkN74Gb7yXti1152k4X";
public static final String SECRET_KEY = "8QSL4uoafWl0rmREcBsPUHvzYAIOQjp3";
static final OkHttpClient HTTP_CLIENT = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder().build();
public static String getConstant(String s1, String s2) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.append(s1);
builder.append(s2);
return builder.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json");
String s1 = "......"
String s2="......"
String constant = getConstant(s1, s2);
RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(mediaType,
constant);
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/face/v3/match?access_token=" +
getAccessToken())
.method("POST", body)
.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json")
.build();
Response response = HTTP_CLIENT.newCall(request).execute();
String jsonString = response.body().string();
System.out.println(jsonString);
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
JSONObject resultObject = jsonObject.getJSONObject("result");
double score = resultObject.getDouble("score");
System.out.println("Score: " + score);
}
/**
* 从用户的AK，SK生成鉴权签名（Access Token）
*
* @return 鉴权签名（Access Token）
* @throws IOException IO异常
*/
static String getAccessToken() throws IOException {
MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(mediaType,
"grant_type=client_credentials&client_id=" + API_KEY
+ "&client_secret=" + SECRET_KEY);
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("https://aip.baidubce.com/oauth/2.0/token")
.method("POST", body)
.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
.build();
Response response = HTTP_CLIENT.newCall(request).execute();
return new JSONObject(response.body().string()).getString("access_token");
}
}

三、选择文件直接转成字符串对象

因为上面的代码中图片转换为base64编码的字符串太长，影响了我们的运行速度，所以我们考虑将它直接转为base64编码的形式而不直接显示出来，Java中自带base64的库。
关键：
“[{“image_type”:“BASE64”},{“image_type”:“BASE64”}]”
“[{“image”:“iVBORw0KGgAMoAAAEpCAI…”,“image_type”:“BASE64”},{“image_type”:“BASE64”}]"
先是调用api，再是实现人脸对比，最后给出结果。

import okhttp3.*;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.io.IOException;


/**
 * 需要添加依赖
 * <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.squareup.okhttp3/okhttp -->
 * <dependency>
 *     <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
 *     <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
 *     <version>4.12.0</version>
 * </dependency>
 */
//调用API
public class API {
    public static final String API_KEY = "bin5PUntOjhAIdvv5FSSkSSd";
    public static final String SECRET_KEY = "eAKgXOpRDfOXahbFH1FdnzibtGVL0f59";

    static final OkHttpClient HTTP_CLIENT = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder().build();
    /**
     * 从用户的AK，SK生成鉴权签名（Access Token）
     *
     * @return 鉴权签名（Access Token）
     * @throws IOException IO异常
     */
    static String getAccessToken() throws IOException {
        MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(mediaType, "grant_type=client_credentials&client_id=" + API_KEY
                + "&client_secret=" + SECRET_KEY);
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://aip.baidubce.com/oauth/2.0/token")
                .method("POST", body)
                .addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
                .build();
        Response response = HTTP_CLIENT.newCall(request).execute();
        return new JSONObject(response.body().string()).getString("access_token");
    }
    //对比人脸
    public static double compareFace(String img1Base64, String img2Base64) throws
            IOException {
        MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json");
            String constant = "[{\"image\":\"" + img1Base64 +
                    "\",\"image_type\":\"BASE64\"},{\"image\":\"" + img2Base64 +
                    "\",\"image_type\":\"BASE64\"}]";
            System.out.println(constant);
            RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(mediaType, constant);
            Request request = new Request.Builder()
                    .url("https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/face/v3/match?access_token=" +
                            getAccessToken())
                    .method("POST", body)
                    .addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json")
                    .build();
                    Response response = HTTP_CLIENT.newCall(request).execute();
            String jsonString = response.body().string();
            System.out.println(jsonString);
            //获取结果
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
            JSONObject resultObject = jsonObject.getJSONObject("result");
            double score = resultObject.getDouble("score");
            System.out.println("Score: " + score);
            return score;
        }



}

四、创建界面和监听器

系统结构：
（1）界面类：图片显示区域、上传和对比按钮；
（2）监听器类：上传图片按钮（将图片转为base64编码）、对比按钮（调用百度云人脸对比的API接口，将结果显示在界面上）

import javax.swing.*;
public class UI {
    public void showUI() {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setSize(1000, 800);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setLayout(null);
        //添加按钮
        JButton up1but = new JButton("上传1");
        JButton up2but= new JButton("上传2");
        JButton subbut = new JButton("对比");
        //设置
        up1but.setActionCommand("up1");
        up2but.setActionCommand("up2");
        subbut.setActionCommand("sub");

        up1but.setBounds(150, 600, 100, 50);
        subbut.setBounds(450, 600, 100, 50);
        up2but.setBounds(750, 600, 100, 50);

        frame.add(up1but);
        frame.add(up2but);
        frame.add(subbut);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        FaceListener faceListener = new FaceListener();
        up1but.addActionListener(faceListener);
        up2but.addActionListener(faceListener);
        subbut.addActionListener(faceListener);
        faceListener.gr = frame.getGraphics();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        UI ui = new UI();
        ui.showUI();
    }
}

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.Base64;

public class FaceListener implements ActionListener {
    String encoded1;
    String encoded2;
    Graphics gr;
    String click = "";
    public void drawImage(File file, int x, int y) {
        BufferedImage image = null;
        try {
            image = ImageIO.read(file);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        gr.drawImage(image, x, y, 300, 400, null);
    }
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        click = e.getActionCommand();
        System.out.println(e.getActionCommand());
        if (click.equals("up1")) {
            encoded1 = getImageBase64();
        } else if (click.equals("up2")) {
            encoded2 = getImageBase64();
        } else if (click.equals("sub")) {
            try {
                double score = API.compareFace(encoded1, encoded2);
                if (score >= 70) {
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "匹配成功 分数：" + score);
                } else {
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "匹配失败 分数：" + score);
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                throw new RuntimeException(ex);
            }
        }
    }

    public String getImageBase64() {
        JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
        int openDialog = chooser.showOpenDialog(null);
        if (openDialog == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
            File file = chooser.getSelectedFile();
            if (click.equals("up1")) {
                drawImage(file, 100, 100);
            } else {
                drawImage(file, 600, 100);
            }
            try (FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file)) {
                byte[] fileContent = new byte[(int) file.length()];
                fileInputStream.read(fileContent);
               // 编码
                String encoded = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(fileContent);
                System.out.println("Encoded: " + encoded);
                return encoded;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

}