最后没有使用虚拟目录，使用alias建立目录映象了

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-18 20:00:52 发布

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博客介绍了 Alias Directive，它允许文档存储在本地文件系统特定位置，以 url - path 开头的 URL 路径会映射到以 directory - path 开头的本地文件。还给出使用示例，同时提醒使用时的注意事项，如路径末尾斜杠要求、需指定额外部分及明确目标目录访问权限等。

Alias Directive

Description:	Maps URLs to filesystem locations
Syntax:	`Alias URL-path file-path\|directory-path`
Context:	server config, virtual host
Status:	Base
Module:	mod_alias

The Alias directive allows documents to be stored in the local filesystem other than under the DocumentRoot. URLs with a (%-decoded) path beginning with url-path will be mapped to local files beginning with directory-path.

Example:

Alias /image /ftp/pub/image

A request for http://myserver/image/foo.gif would cause the server to return the file /ftp/pub/image/foo.gif.

Note that if you include a trailing / on the url-path then the server will require a trailing / in order to expand the alias. That is, if you use Alias /icons/ /usr/local/apache/icons/ then the url /icons will not be aliased.

Note that you may need to specify additional <Directory> sections which cover the destination of aliases. Aliasing occurs before <Directory> sections are checked, so only the destination of aliases are affected. (Note however <Location> sections are run through once before aliases are performed, so they will apply.)

In particular, if you are creating an Alias to a directory outside of your DocumentRoot, you may need to explicitly permit access to the target directory.