Flutter - 弹跳按钮动画

最新推荐文章于 2026-04-30 23:58:33 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-04-30 23:58:33 发布 · 2.1k 阅读

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flutter

本文将探讨如何在Flutter应用中创建一个具有弹跳效果的按钮动画。我们将研究关键的动画API，如Tween和AnimationController，以及如何将这些组件结合以实现逼真的动画效果。无论你是Android开发者转向Flutter，还是初次接触移动开发，这篇文章都将帮助你理解Flutter的动画系统并提升用户体验。

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import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class AnimatedButton extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _AnimatedButtonState createState() => _AnimatedButtonState();
}

class _AnimatedButtonState extends State<AnimatedButton>
    with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
  double _scale;
  AnimationController _controller;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _controller = AnimationController(
      vsync: this,
      duration: Duration(milliseconds: 200),
      lowerBound: 0.0,
      upperBound: 0.1,
    )..addListener(() {
        setState(() {});
      });
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    _controller.dispose();
    super.dispose();
  }

  void _onTapDown(TapDownDetails details) {
    _controller.forward();
  }

  void _onTapUp(TapUpDetails details) {
    _controller.reverse();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    _scale = 1 - _controller.value;

    return GestureDetector(
      onTapDown: _onTapDown,
      onTapUp: _onTapUp,
      child: Transform.scale(
        scale: _scale,
        child: _animatedButtonUI,
      ),
    );
  }

  Widget get _animatedButtonUI => Container(
        height: 100,
        width: 250,
        decoration: BoxDecoration(
          borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(100),
          boxShadow: [
            BoxShadow(
              color: Color(0x80000000),
              blurRadius: 30.0,
              offset: Offset(0.0, 30.0),
            ),
          ],
          gradient: LinearGradient(
            begin: Alignment.topLeft,
            end: Alignment.bottomRight,
            colors: [
              Color(0xFFA7BFE8),
              Color(0xFF6190E8),
            ],
          ),
        ),
        child: Center(
          child: Text(
            'tap!',
            style: TextStyle(
              fontSize: 30,
              fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
              color: Colors.white,
            ),
          ),
        ),
      );
}