matinal：BAPI Introduction

最新推荐文章于 2026-06-12 13:29:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2026-06-12 13:29:17 发布 · 1.2k 阅读

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前言：BAPI Introduction

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Distribution Using BAPIs

BAPIs can be called by applications synchronously or asynchronously. ALE functions such as BAPI maintenance in the distribution model and receiver determination can be used for both types of call.

Note that synchronously-called BAPIs are only used for reading external data to avoid database inconsistencies arising from communication errors.

The application synchronously calls a BAPI in the external system to create an FI document. The document is correctly created but the network crashes whilst the BAPI is being executed. An error message is returned to the application and the FI document is created again. The document has been duplicated in the system called.

An application program can implement a two-phase commit by thoroughly checking the data in the external system. An easier solution is to call the BAPI asynchronously, as Error Handling assures that the data remains consistent.

A BAPI should be implemented as an asynchronous interface, if one of the criteria below applies:

Consistent database changes in both systems

Data must be updated in the local system as well as on a remote system

Loose coupling

An asynchronous interface would represent too narrow a coupling between the client and the server systems. If the connection fails the client system can no longer function correctly.

Performance load

The interface is used often or it handles large volumes of data. A synchronous interface cannot be used in this situation because performance would be too low.

If you want to implement a BAPI as an asynchronous interface, you have to generate a BAPI-ALE interface for an existing BAPI. For more information see Generating BAPI-ALE Interfaces.

Data distribution using BAPIs is illustrated in the graphic below:

The processes in the application layer and the ALE layer are completed on both the inbound and outbound processing sides. The communication layer transfers the data by transactional Remote Function Call (tRFC) or by EDI file interface.

The process can be divided into the following sub-processes:

1. Outbound Processing