memcpy与memmove的区别--标记

在MSDN的memmove的函数讲解中给出了一段代码，试图说明memmove与memcpy的区别，代码段与输出结果如下：

/* MEMCPY.C: Illustrate overlapping copy: memmove * handles it correctly; memcpy does not. */ #include <memory.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> char string1[60] = "The quick brown dog jumps over the lazy fox"; char string2[60] = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"; /* 1 2 3 4 5 * 12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890 */ void main( void ) { printf( "Function:/tmemcpy without overlap/n" ); printf( "Source:/t/t%s/n", string1 + 40 ); printf( "Destination:/t%s/n", string1 + 16 ); memcpy( string1 + 16, string1 + 40, 3 ); printf( "Result:/t/t%s/n", string1 ); printf( "Length:/t/t%d characters/n/n", strlen( string1 ) ); /* Restore string1 to original contents */ memcpy( string1 + 16, string2 + 40, 3 ); printf( "Function:/tmemmove with overlap/n" ); printf( "Source:/t/t%s/n", string2 + 4 ); printf( "Destination:/t%s/n", string2 + 10 ); memmove( string2 + 10, string2 + 4, 40 ); printf( "Result:/t/t%s/n", string2 ); printf( "Length:/t/t%d characters/n/n", strlen( string2 ) ); printf( "Function:/tmemcpy with overlap/n" ); printf( "Source:/t/t%s/n", string1 + 4 ); printf( "Destination:/t%s/n", string1 + 10 ); memcpy( string1 + 10, string1 + 4, 40 ); printf( "Result:/t/t%s/n", string1 ); printf( "Length:/t/t%d characters/n/n", strlen( string1 ) ); } Output Function: memcpy without overlap Source: fox Destination: dog jumps over the lazy fox Result: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy fox Length: 43 characters Function: memmove with overlap Source: quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog Destination: brown fox jumps over the lazy dog Result: The quick quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog Length: 49 characters Function: memcpy with overlap Source: quick brown dog jumps over the lazy fox Destination: brown dog jumps over the lazy fox Result: The quick quick brown dog jumps over the lazy fox Length: 49 characters

我将它的代码做了一些修改，如下所示：

/* MEMCPY.C: Illustrate overlapping copy: memmove * handles it correctly; memcpy does not. */ #include <memory.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> //char string1[60] = "The quick brown dog jumps over the lazy fox"; //char string2[60] = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"; // 012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789 char string1[60] = "The quick brown dog jumps over the lazy fox"; char string2[60] = "The quick brown dog jumps over the lazy fox"; char string3[60] = "The quick brown dog jumps over the lazy fox"; void test_memory() { printf( "Function:/tmemcpy without overlap/n" ); printf( "Source:/t/t%s/n", string1 + 40 ); printf( "Destination:/t%s/n", string1 + 16 ); memcpy( string1 + 16 , string1 + 40 , 3 ); printf( "Result:/t/t%s/n", string1 ); printf( "Length:/t/t%d characters/n/n", strlen( string1 ) ); /* Restore string1 to original contents */ memcpy(string1+16,string2+40,3); printf("Function:/tmemmove with overlap/n"); printf("Source:/t/t%s/n", string2 + 4 ); printf("Destination:/t%s/n",string2 + 10 ); memmove(string2+10,string2+4,40); printf("Result:/t/t%s/n",string2); printf("Length:/t/t%d characters/n/n",strlen(string2)); printf( "Function:/tmemcpy with overlap/n" ); printf( "Source:/t/t%s/n", string3 + 4 ); printf( "Destination:/t%s/n", string3 + 10 ); memcpy( string3 + 10, string3 + 4, 40 ); printf( "Result:/t/t%s/n", string3 ); printf( "Length:/t/t%d characters/n/n", strlen(string3)); }

不同的地方就是，在使用memcpy时，使用的string3，这时候string3与string2是完全相同的

但是在.net 2005下输出的结果完全相同

学习容不得半点疏忽，看来真是尽信书不如无书啊