其它基本扩展->URLs

    urlencode()

            <?php
                $query_string = 'foo=' . urlencode($foo) . '&bar=' . urlencode($bar);
                echo '<a href="mycgi?' . htmlentities($query_string) . '">';
            ?>

    urldecode() - 解码编码过的url字符串

    rawurlencode()

    rawurldecode() - 解码编码过的url字符串

    http_build_query(mixed $query_data[, string $numeric_prefix[, string $arg_separator[, int $enc_type = PHP_QUERY_RFC1738]]])

                $data = array('name'=>'dongxuemin', 'age'=>20);
                http_build_query($data);     // name=dongxuemin&age=20

                class test {
                    public $name = 'dongxuemin';
                    protected $age = 20;
                    private $sex = 'nan';
                }
                $data = new test();
                http_build_query($data);     // name=dongxuemin

                $data = array('dongxuemin', 20, 'nan');
                http_build_query($data);    // 0=dongxuemin&1=20
                // ------------------------------------------------
                http_build_query($data, 'param_');    // param_0=dongxuemin¶m_1=20

    parse_url(string $url[, int $component = -1])

            $url = http://username:password@hostname/path?arg=value#anchor
            print_r(parse_url($url));
        输出：
            Array
            (
                [scheme] => http
                [host] => hostname
                [user] => username
                [pass] => password
                [path] => /path
                [query] => arg=value
                [fragment] => anchor
            )

            $url = 'file://usr/local/a.php';
            print_r(parse_url($url));
            输出：
            Array
            (
                [scheme] => file
                [host] => usr
                [path] => /local/a.php
            )

            $url = 'file:///usr/local/a.php';
            print_r(parse_url($url));
            输出：
            Array
            (
                [scheme] => file
                [path] => /usr/local/a.php
            )