qml 实现一个listview

主要通过qml实现listvie功能，主要包括右键菜单，滚动条，拖动改变内容等，c++ 与 qml之间的变量和函数的调用。

main.cpp

#include <QQuickItem>
#include <QQmlContext>
#include "testlistmodel.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
    QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
    qmlRegisterType<TestListModel>("TestListModel", 1, 0, "TestListModel");
    engine.load(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/ui1.qml")));
    QObject* root = engine.rootObjects().first();
    QString retVal;
    QVariant message = "Hello from c++";
    QVariant returnedValue;
    QQmlProperty(root,"testmsg").write("hello,world");
    qDebug()<<"Cpp get qml property height222"<<root->property("msg");
    bool ret =QMetaObject::invokeMethod(root,"setSignalB",
                              Q_RETURN_ARG(QVariant,returnedValue),
                              Q_ARG(QVariant,message),
                              Q_ARG(QVariant,8));
    qDebug()<<"returnedValue"<<returnedValue<<root<<ret;
    return app.exec();
}

listview 的model 代码

TestListModel.h

#ifndef TESTLISTMODEL_H
#define TESTLISTMODEL_H

#include <QAbstractListModel>
typedef struct Student
{
    int     id;
    QString name;
    QString sex;
}pStudent;

class TestListModel : public QAbstractListModel
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit TestListModel(QObject *parent = nullptr);
    int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const;

    QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const;
    virtual QHash<int, QByteArray> roleNames() const;
    Qt::ItemFlags flags(const QModelIndex &index) const override;
    Q_INVOKABLE void modifyItemText(int row1,int row2);
    Q_INVOKABLE void add();

    enum MyType{
        ID=Qt::UserRole+1,
        Name,
        Sex
    };
private:
     QVector<Student>  m_studentList;

signals:
     void    layoutChanged();
};

#endif // TESTLISTMODEL_H

TestListModel.cpp

#include "testlistmodel.h"
#include <QDebug>

TestListModel::TestListModel(QObject *parent)
    : QAbstractListModel{parent}
{
    for(int i=0;i<20;i++)
    {
        Student oneData;
        oneData.id = i;
        oneData.name  = QString("张三%1").arg(i);
        if(i%2==0)
        {
            oneData.sex = "female" ;
        }
        else
        {
            oneData.sex = "male" ;
        }
        //qDebug()<<"TestListModel"<<m_studentList.size();
        m_studentList.append(oneData);
    }   

}

int TestListModel::rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
{
    //qDebug()<<"rowCount"<<m_studentList.size();
    return m_studentList.size();
}
QVariant TestListModel::data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const
{
   // qDebug()<<"TestListModel::data11111111111"<<index.isValid();

    QVariant var;
    if ( !index.isValid() )
    {
        return QVariant();
    }
    int nRow    = index.row();
    int nColumn = index.column();
    if(Qt::UserRole+1 == role)
    {
        var = QVariant::fromValue(m_studentList.at(nRow).id);
    }
    else if(Qt::UserRole+2 == role)
    {
        var = QVariant::fromValue(m_studentList.at(nRow).name);
        // qDebug()<<"m_listData.at(nRow).name"<<m_listDa