每日一篇英语文章分享：I have a dream. 争取早日阅读论文自由.

《我有一个梦想》（英文：I have a dream）是美国黑人民权运动领袖马丁·路德·金于1963年8月28日在华盛顿林肯纪念堂发表的纪念性演讲。
《我有一个梦想》是马丁·路德·金在美国黑人受种族歧视和迫害由来已久的背景下，为了推动美国国内黑人争取民权的斗争进一步发展而进行的演说。

1. 从小到大，都觉得我一个中国人学洋文有什么用。但是随着自己知识的积累，发现仅仅通过一门语言来获取信息和资料已经远远不够了。尤其是计算机领域，想要继续研究下去，就必须面对一个事实。80%的相关论文都是用英语写的。而用软件翻译，总是无法完全翻译正确。本以为ChatGPT的出现可以让我外语自由，可以节省我大量精力。但是正如马克思主义基本原理中所提及的，人类是唯一具有意识的。人工智能永远无法具备意识，它永远无法实现从0到1. 它只是一个工具，我们不能指望他能像个人类一样。它只会模仿和学习，永远达不到人类对人类的需求。只能达到人类对一个机器的需求。
2. 人工智能只能作为一个工具提升我们的效率，想让他和自己的合作伙伴一样，只是异想天开罢了。没办法，认清现实吧，用人工智能偷懒不现实。好好自己把英语学会吧还是。

${}^{①}$${}^{②}$${}^{③}$${}^{④}$${}^{⑤}$${}^{⑥}$${}^{⑦}$${}^{⑧}$${}^{⑨}$${}^{⑩}$${}^{⑪}$${}^{⑫}$${}^{⑬}$${}^{⑭}$${}^{⑮}$${}^{⑯}$${}^{⑰}$${}^{⑱}$${}^{⑲}$${}^{⑳}$${}^{㉑}$${}^{㉒}$${}^{㉓}$${}^{㉔}$${}^{㉕}$${}^{㉖}$${}^{㉗}$${}^{㉘}$${}^{㉙}$${}^{㉚}$${}^{㉛}$${}^{㉜}$${}^{㉝}$${}^{㉞}$${}^{㉟}$${}^{㊱}$${}^{㉚}$${}^{㊲}$${}^{㉚㊳}$${}^{㊴}$${}^{㊵}$

1. 第一部分

     \space\space\space\space     I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest ${}^{①}$demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.
     \space\space\space\space     ${}^{②}$Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the ${}^{③}$Emancipation Proclamation. This ${}^{④}$momentous ${}^{⑤}$decree came as a great ${}^{⑥}$beacon light of hope to millions of slaves who had been ${}^{⑦}$seared in the flames of ${}^{⑧}$withering injustice. It came as a ${}^{⑨}$joyous ${}^{⑩}$daybreak to end the long night of their ${}^{⑪}$captivity. But one hundred years later, the colored America is still not free. One hundred years later, the life of the colored American is still sadly ${}^{⑫}$crippled by the ${}^{⑬}$manacles of ${}^{⑭}$segregation and the chains of ${}^{⑮}$discrimination.
One hundred years later, the colored American lives on a lonely island of ${}^{⑯}$poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of ${}^{⑰}$material prosperity. One hundred years later, the colored American is still ${}^{⑱}$languished in the corners of American society and finds himself an ${}^{⑲}$exile in his own land So we have come here today to ${}^{⑳}$dramatize a shameful condition.

1. Demonstration n. 演示，示威, 示范, 论证
2. Five score years ago 一百年前，score 二十
3. Emancipation Proclamation 解放宣言：美国总统林肯于1863年签署的一份宣言，宣布所有在南北战争中支持南方的奴隶自此时起将被解放

1. Emancipation n. 解放
2. Proclamation n. 正式的公告，宣言；宣布，公布

4. Momentous adj. 重大的，重要的
5. Decree n. 法令，政令；裁定，判决 v. 裁定，判决，颁布
6. Beacon n. 灯塔 v.照亮
7. Sear vt. 烤焦；使……枯萎
8. wither v.（使）枯萎, 衰弱，逐渐消失
9. joyous adj. 高兴的，令人愉快的
10. daybreak n. 黎明；破晓
11. captivity n. 囚禁；被关
12. cripple n. 瘸子，残疾人 v. 使残疾, 使（心理上或情感上）出现问题
13. manacle n. 束缚；手铐 v. 束缚；给……上手铐
14. segregation n. （对不同种族、宗教或性别的人所采取的）隔离并区别对待，隔离政策；隔离
15. discrimination n. 歧视，区别对待；区分，辨别；辨别力，鉴赏力
16. poverty n. 贫穷，贫困
17. material prosperity 物质繁荣：指一个社会或个人在经济上的富裕和繁荣
18. languishing adj. 渴望的；含情脉脉的, 渐渐衰弱的

languish v. 长期受苦，受煎熬, <古>思恋；<古>显示出温柔亲切（或忧伤）的样子

19. exile n. 流放；被流放者，流亡者 v. 流放；使离开
20. dramatize vt. 使戏剧化；vi.戏剧化

2. 第二部分

     \space\space\space\space     ${}^{①}$In a sense we have come to our Nation’s Capital to ${}^{②}$cash a check. When the ${}^{③}$architects of our ${}^{④}$republic wrote the magnificent words of the ${}^{⑤}$Constitution and the ${}^{⑥}$Declaration of Independence, they were signing a ${}^{⑦}$promissory note to which every American was to fall heir.
     \space\space\space\space     This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be ${}^{⑧}$guaranteed the “${}^{⑨}$unalienable rights” of “life ${}^{⑩}$liberty and the pursuit of happiness.”
     \space\space\space\space     It is obvious today that America has ${}^{⑪}$defaulted on this promissory note, ${}^{⑫}$insofar as her citizens of color are concerned. Instead of honoring this sacred ${}^{⑬}$obligation, America has given its colored people ${}^{⑭}$a bad check, a check which has come back marked “${}^{⑮}$insufficient funds.”
     \space\space\space\space     But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great ${}^{⑯}$vaults of opportunity of this nation. And so, we have come to cash this check, a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and ${}^{⑰}$security of justice.
     \space\space\space\space     We have also come to this ${}^{⑱}$hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of Now. This is not time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the ${}^{⑲}$tranquilizing drug of ${}^{⑳}$gradualism.
     \space\space\space\space     Now is the time to make real the promise of ${}^{㉑}$democracy.
     \space\space\space\space     Now it the time to rise from the dark and ${}^{㉒}$desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of ${}^{㉓}$racial justice.
     \space\space\space\space     Now it the time to lift our nation from the ${}^{㉔}$quicksand of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood.
     \space\space\space\space     Now is the time to make justice a reality to all of God’s children.

1. In a sense 在某种意义上
2. Cash n. 现款，现金；v. 兑现（支票）；支付现款
3. Architect n. 建筑师；设计师，缔造者
4. Republic n. 共和国，共和政体
5. Constitution n. 宪法，章程；体质，体格；组成，结构
6. Declaration n. 声明，宣告
7. Promissory adj. 约定的；允诺的；约定支付的
8. Guaranteed adj. 肯定的，保障的；（贷款）有担保的 v. 保证，担保
9. Unalienable adj. 不可剥夺的（等于 inalienable）alienable adj. 可让与的，可转让的
10. Liberty n. 自由，自由权；
11. Defaulted v.违约，不履行义务 n. 不履行，违约
12. Insofar as 在某种程度上，就某种程度而言
13. Obligation n. （法律上或道义上的）义务，责任
14. bad check 空头支票：指无法兑现的支票
15. insufficient adj. 不充分的，不够重要的
16. vault n. （银行）保险库，金库 v. （用手支撑或撑杆）跳跃，跃过
17. security n. 保护措施，安全工作
18. hallowed adj. 神圣的，神圣化的
19. tranquilize v. （使）安静，（使）镇定
20. gradualism n. 渐进主义；按步就班主义
21. democracy n. 民主，民主主义；民主政治
22. desolate adj.荒凉的；无人烟的 vt. 使荒凉；使孤寂
23. racial adj. 种族的；人种的
24. quicksand n. [水利] 流沙，危险状态,困境

3. 第三部分

     \space\space\space\space     It would be ${}^{①}$fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment. This ${}^{②}$sweltering summer of the colored America 's ${}^{③}$legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an ${}^{④}$invigorating autumn of freedom and equality. Nineteen sixty-three is not an end, but a beginning. And those who hope that the Colored America needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to ${}^{⑤}$business as usual. And there will be neither rest nor ${}^{⑥}$tranquility in America until the Colored America is ${}^{⑦}$granted his ${}^{⑧}$citizenship rights. The whirlwinds of ${}^{⑨}$revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges. But there is something that I must say to my people, who stand on the warm ${}^{⑩}$threshold which leads into the palace of justice: In the process of gaining our rightful place, we must not be guilty of wrongful ${}^{⑪}$deeds. Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of ${}^{⑫}$bitterness and ${}^{⑬}$hatred. We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of ${}^{⑭}$dignity and ${}^{⑮}$discipline. We must not allow our creative ${}^{⑯}$protest to ${}^{⑰}$degenerate into physical violence. Again and again, we must rise to the ${}^{⑱}$majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.

1. Fatal adj. 致命的；重大的；毁灭性的；命中注定的
2. swelter n. 闷热；热得难受 vi. 被暑气热得难受 vt. 使闷热；使中暑
3. legitimate adj. 合法的；正当的；合理的；vt. 使合法；认为正当
4. invigorate vt. 鼓舞；使精力充沛
5. business as usual 一切照常，一切照旧
6. tranquility n. 宁静；平静
7. grant vt. 授予；允许；承认 n. 拨款；[法] 授予物
8. citizenship n. [法] 公民身份，公民资格；国籍；公民权
9. revolt n. 反抗；反感 vi. 反抗；反叛 vt. 使反感；使恶心
10. threshold n. 入口；门槛；开始；极限；临界值
11. deed n. 行动；功绩；证书；[法] 契据 vt. 立契转让
12. bitterness n. 苦味；苦难；怨恨
13. hatred n. 憎恨；怨恨；敌意
14. dignity n. 尊严；高贵
15. discipline n.纪律；训练；风纪;学科；vt. 训练，训导；惩戒
16. protest vi. 抗议；断言 n. 抗议
17. degenerate vi. 退化；堕落n. 堕落的人adj. 退化的；堕落的
18. majestic adj. 庄严的；宏伟的

4. 第四部分

     \space\space\space\space     The marvelous new ${}^{①}$militancy which has ${}^{②}$engulfed the colored America community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny. And they have come to realize that their freedom is ${}^{③}$inextricably bound to our freedom. We cannot walk alone. And as we walk, we must make the ${}^{④}$pledge that we shall always march ahead. We cannot turn back. There are those who are asking the ${}^{⑤}$devotees of ${}^{⑥}$civil rights, “When will you be satisfied?” We can never be satisfied as long as the colored America is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police ${}^{⑦}$brutality. We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the ${}^{⑧}$fatigue of travel, cannot gain ${}^{⑨}$lodging in the motels of the ${}^{⑩}$highways and the hotels of the cities. We cannot be satisfied as long as the colored America’s basic mobility is from a smaller ${}^{⑪}$ghetto to a larger one. We can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of their self-hood and robbed of their dignity by a sign stating: “For Whites Only.” We cannot be satisfied as long as a colored America in Mississippi cannot vote and a colored America in New York believes he has nothing for which to vote. No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until “justice rolls down like waters, and ${}^{⑫}$righteousness like a mighty stream.” ?

1. militancy n. 战斗性；交战状态
2. engulf vt. 吞没；吞食，狼吞虎咽
3. inextricably adv. 逃不掉地；解不开地；解决不了地
4. pledge n. 保证，誓言；抵押；抵押品vt. 保证，许诺；用……抵押；举杯祝……健康
5. devote vt. 致力于；奉献

devotee n. 信徒；爱好者

6. civil adj. 公民的；民间的；有礼貌的；根据民法的
7. brutality n. 无情；残忍；暴行（需用复数形式）
8. fatigue n. 疲劳，疲乏；杂役 vt. 使疲劳；使心智衰弱
9. lodge n. 旅馆；门房；集会处；山林小屋 vt. 提出；寄存；借住；嵌入

lodging n. 寄宿；寄宿处；出租的房间

10. highway n. 公路，大路；捷径
11. ghetto n. 犹太人区；贫民区 vt. 使集中居住
12. righteousness n. 正义；正直；公正；正当

5. 第五部分

${}^{㉑}$${}^{㉒}$${}^{㉓}$${}^{㉔}$${}^{㉕}$${}^{㉖}$${}^{㉗}$${}^{㉘}$${}^{㉙}$${}^{㉚}$${}^{㉛}$${}^{㉜}$${}^{㉝}$${}^{㉞}$${}^{㉟}$${}^{㊱}$${}^{㉚}$${}^{㊲}$${}^{㉚㊳}$${}^{㊴}$${}^{㊵}$

     \space\space\space\space     I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great ${}^{①}$trials and ${}^{②}$tribulations. Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells. And some of you have come from areas where your quest – quest for freedom left you ${}^{③}$battered by the storms of ${}^{④}$persecution and ${}^{⑤}$staggered by the winds of police brutality. You have been the veterans of creative suffering. Continue to work with the ${}^{⑥}$faith that ${}^{⑦}$unearned suffering is ${}^{⑧}$redemptive. Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the ${}^{⑨}$slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed.
     \space\space\space\space     Let us not ${}^{⑩}$wallow in the valley of despair, I say to you today, my friends.
     \space\space\space\space     And so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.
     \space\space\space\space     I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and ${}^{⑪}$live out the true meaning of its ${}^{⑫}$creed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.”
     \space\space\space\space     I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of ${}^{⑬}$former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
     \space\space\space\space     I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of ${}^{⑭}$oppression, will be transformed into an ${}^{⑮}$oasis of freedom and justice.
     \space\space\space\space     I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
     \space\space\space\space     I have a dream today! I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its ${}^{⑯}$vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of “${}^{⑰}$interposition” and “${}^{⑱}$nullification” – one day right there in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.
     \space\space\space\space     I have a dream today! I have a dream that one day every valley shall be ${}^{⑲}$exalted, and every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the ${}^{⑳}$crooked places will be made straight; “and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together.”

1. trial n.审判，审理；试验，试用；v.测试，试验；（马、狗等动物）参加比赛
2. tribulation n.苦难；磨难；忧患
3. battered adj.破旧的；磨损的；弄垮的；受到虐待的 v.连续猛击；磨损（batter 的过去分词）
4. persecution n.（尤指因种族、宗教或政治信仰而进行的）迫害，残害；烦扰
5. stagger v.摇摇晃晃地走，蹒跚；使震惊 n.踉跄，蹒跚；使（物体，物体的组成部分）交错排列 adj.交错的，错开的
6. faith n.信任，信心，信念；宗教；宗教信仰；忠诚
7. unearned adj. 不劳而获的；非劳动所得的；不相称的
8. redemptive adj.救赎的；赎罪的；挽回的，赎身的
9. slum n.贫民窟，棚屋区；<非正式>脏乱的房子（或房间）
10. wallow vi.打滚；沉迷；颠簸 n.打滚；堕落；泥坑
11. live out 实践,实现(梦想等) ,在离开工作地点的地方居住。
12. creed n.教条，宗教信仰；信念，信条；（基督教）信经（the Creed）
13. former adj.旧时的；以前的，前……；（两者中）前者的 n.模子，模型；pron.（两者中的）前者
14. oppression n.压迫，压制；压迫手段；郁闷，压抑
15. oasis n.（沙漠中的）绿洲；（困苦中）令人快慰的地方（或时刻），乐事；（商标）（插花时将花茎插牢于其中的）插花泥（Oasis）
16. vicious adj.凶险的，会造成伤害的；严厉的，恶毒的，恶意的；剧烈的，恶劣的；
17. interposition n.干预，插入，放入；干涉，介入；插入的事物
18. nullification n.无效；废弃；取消；（美）州对联邦法令的拒绝执行或承认
19. exalted adj.高尚的；尊贵的；兴奋的 v.高举；赞扬；使激动（exalt 的过去分词）
20. crooked adj.弯曲的，不直的；歪的；不诚实的，v.（手指或手臂）弯曲；诈骗，偷窃；弯曲，成钩形（crook 的过去式和过去分词）

6. 第六部分

     \space\space\space\space     This is our hope, and this is the faith that I go back to the South with.
     \space\space\space\space     With this faith, we will be able to ${}^{①}$hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. With this faith, we will be able to transform the jangling ${}^{②}$discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. With this faith, we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.
     \space\space\space\space     And this will be the day – this will be the day when all of God’s children will be able to sing with new meaning: My country 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing.
     \space\space\space\space     Land where my fathers died, land of the ${}^{③}$Pilgrim’s pride, From every mountainside, let freedom ring!
     \space\space\space\space     And if America is to be a great nation, this must become true.
     \space\space\space\space     And so let freedom ring from the ${}^{④}$prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire.
     \space\space\space\space     Let freedom ${}^{⑤}$ring from the mighty mountains of New York.
     \space\space\space\space     Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania.
     \space\space\space\space     Let freedom ring from the snow-capped Rockies of Colorado.
     \space\space\space\space     Let freedom ring from the ${}^{⑥}$curvaceous slopes of California.
     \space\space\space\space     But not only that: Let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia. Let freedom ring from ${}^{⑦}$Lookout Mountain of Tennessee. Let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of Mississippi. From every mountainside, let freedom ring.
     \space\space\space\space     And when this happens, when we allow freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to ${}^{⑧}$speed up that day when all of God’s children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, ${}^{⑨}$Protestants and ${}^{⑩}$Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old colored American ${}^{⑪}$spiritual: Free at last! Free at last! Thank God ${}^{⑫}$Almighty, we are free at last!

1. hew v.砍；劈；砍倒；砍成（某物或某种形状）；遵从，坚持
2. discord n.意见分歧，不和；不和谐音，不协和弦
3. Pilgrim n.朝圣者，香客；（Pilgrim）前辈清教徒移民；到某重要地点（或人物居所）参观的人；<文>流浪者，旅客
4. prodigious adj.（范围，规模，程度）巨大的，庞大的
5. ring from 响彻
6. curvaceous adj.曲线美的；肉体美的
7. Lookout Mountain 观景峰,瞭望山
8. speed up 加速：速度增加；加快速度。
9. Protestant n.新教徒(基督教新教，16世纪脱离罗马天主教)adj.（与）新教（有关）的；新教徒的
10. Catholic n.天主教教徒adj.罗马天主教的；广泛的，包罗万象的（catholic）
11. spiritual adj.精神的，心灵的；宗教的；（人）高尚的，不为物欲所动的n.（原为美国黑人所唱的）圣歌，灵歌
12. Almighty n.全能者，上帝：指具有无限权力和能力的神。adj.全能的，无所不能的：