poi根据模板导出word（包含图片、动态生成表格、合并单元格）

模板样式：

运行结果：

需要的jar包：

<!-- poi  Excel、Word操作-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
        <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
        <version>3.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
        <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
        <version>3.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
        <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
        <version>3.9</version>
    </dependency>

文件目录结构：

Test类：

package cn.gl.word;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


public class Test {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//需要进行文本替换的信息
		Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		data.put("${date}", "2018-03-06");
		data.put("${name}", "东方明珠");
		data.put("${address}", "上海黄浦江附近");
		data.put("${communityValue}", "");
		data.put("${safetyCode}", "东方社区");
		data.put("${picture2}", "");
		data.put("${picture3}", "");
		data.put("${buildingValue2}", "漫展提示");
		data.put("${patrolPhoto1}", "");
		data.put("${patrolPhoto2}", "");
		data.put("${buildingValue3}", "中国标语");
		
		//图片，如果是多个图片，就新建多个map
		Map<String,Object> picture1 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		picture1.put("width", 100);
		picture1.put("height", 150);
		picture1.put("type", "jpg");
		picture1.put("content", WorderToNewWordUtils.inputStream2ByteArray(new FileInputStream("template/c1.jpg"), true));
		data.put("${picture1}",picture1);
		
		//需要进行动态生成的信息
		Map<String,Object> mapList = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		
		//第一个动态生成的数据列表
		List<String[]> list01 = new ArrayList<String[]>();
		list01.add(new String[]{"A","美女好看"});
		list01.add(new String[]{"A","美女好多"});
		list01.add(new String[]{"B","漫展人太多"});
		list01.add(new String[]{"C","妹子穿的很清凉"});
		
		//第二个动态生成的数据列表
		List<String> list02 = new ArrayList<String>();
		list02.add("1、民主");
		list02.add("2、富强");
		list02.add("3、文明");
		list02.add("4、和谐");

		mapList.put("list01", list01);
		mapList.put("list02", list02);

		CustomXWPFDocument doc = WorderToNewWordUtils.changWord("template/demo.docx",data,mapList);
		FileOutputStream fopts = new FileOutputStream("D:/呵呵.docx");
		doc.write(fopts);
		fopts.close();
	}
}

WorderToNewWordUtils类：

package cn.gl.word;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.poi.POIXMLDocument;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFRun;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTable;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableCell;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableRow;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTHMerge;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTTcPr;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTVMerge;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STMerge;

public class WorderToNewWordUtils {
	/**
	 * 根据模板生成word文档
	 * @param inputUrl 模板路径
	 * @param textMap 需要替换的文本内容
	 * @param mapList 需要动态生成的内容
	 * @return
	 */
    public static CustomXWPFDocument changWord(String inputUrl, Map<String, Object> textMap, Map<String, Object> mapList) {
    	CustomXWPFDocument document = null;
        try {
            //获取docx解析对象
            document = new CustomXWPFDocument(POIXMLDocument.openPackage(inputUrl));
            
            //解析替换文本段落对象
            WorderToNewWordUtils.changeText(document, textMap);
            
            //解析替换表格对象
            WorderToNewWordUtils.changeTable(document, textMap, mapList);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return document;
    }

    /**
     * 替换段落文本
     * @param document docx解析对象
     * @param textMap 需要替换的信息集合
     */
    public static void changeText(CustomXWPFDocument document, Map<String, Object> textMap){
        //获取段落集合
        List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphs = document.getParagraphs();

        for (XWPFParagraph paragraph : paragraphs) {
            //判断此段落时候需要进行替换
            String text = paragraph.getText();
            System.out.println(text);
            if(checkText(text)){
                List<XWPFRun> runs = paragraph.getRuns();
                for (XWPFRun run : runs) {
                    //替换模板原来位置
                    Object ob = changeValue(run.toString(), textMap);
                    if (ob instanceof String){
                        run.setText((String)ob,0);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 替换表格对象方法
     * @param document docx解析对象
     * @param textMap 需要替换的信息集合
     * @param mapList 需要动态生成的内容
     */
    public static void changeTable(CustomXWPFDocument document, Map<String, Object> textMap,Map<String, Object> mapList){
        //获取表格对象集合
        List<XWPFTable> tables = document.getTables();
        
        //循环所有需要进行替换的文本，进行替换
        for (int i = 0; i < tables.size(); i++) {
            XWPFTable table = tables.get(i);
            if(checkText(table.getText())){
                List<XWPFTableRow> rows = table.getRows();
                //遍历表格,并替换模板
                eachTable(document,rows, textMap);
            }
        }
        
        List<String[]> list01 = (List<String[]>) mapList.get("list01");
        List<String> list02 = (List<String>) mapList.get("list02");
        //操作word中的表格
        for (int i = 0; i < tables.size(); i++) {
            //只处理行数大于等于2的表格，且不循环表头
            XWPFTable table = tables.get(i);
            //第二个表格使用daList，插入数据
            if (null != list01 && 0 < list01.size() && i == 1){
                insertTable(table, null,list01,2);

                List<Integer[]> indexList = startEnd(list01);
                for (int c=0;c<indexList.size();c++){
                    //合并行
                    mergeCellVertically(table,0,indexList.get(c)[0]+1,indexList.get(c)[1]+1);
                }
            }
            //第四个表格使用tableList，插入数据
            if (null != list02 && 0 < list02.size() && i == 3){
                insertTable(table, list02,null,4);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 遍历表格
     * @param rows 表格行对象
     * @param textMap 需要替换的信息集合
     */
    public static void eachTable(CustomXWPFDocument document,List<XWPFTableRow> rows ,Map<String, Object> textMap){
        for (XWPFTableRow row : rows) {
            List<XWPFTableCell> cells = row.getTableCells();
            for (XWPFTableCell cell : cells) {
                //判断单元格是否需要替换
                if(checkText(cell.getText())){
                    List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphs = cell.getParagraphs();
                    for (XWPFParagraph paragraph : paragraphs) {
                        List<XWPFRun> runs = paragraph.getRuns();
                        for (XWPFRun run : runs) {
                            Object ob = changeValue(run.toString(), textMap);
                            if (ob instanceof String){
                                run.setText((String)ob,0);
                            }else if (ob instanceof Map){
                                run.setText("",0);
                                Map pic = (Map)ob;
                                int width = Integer.parseInt(pic.get("width").toString());
                                int height = Integer.parseInt(pic.get("height").toString());
                                int picType = getPictureType(pic.get("type").toString());
                                byte[] byteArray = (byte[]) pic.get("content");
                                ByteArrayInputStream byteInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArray);
                                try {
                                    int ind = document.addPicture(byteInputStream,picType);
                                    document.createPicture(ind, width , height,paragraph);
                                } catch (Exception e) {
                                    e.printStackTrace();
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 为表格插入数据，行数不够添加新行
     * @param table 需要插入数据的表格
     * @param tableList 第四个表格的插入数据
     * @param daList 第二个表格的插入数据
     * @param type 表格类型：1-第一个表格 2-第二个表格 3-第三个表格 4-第四个表格
     */
    public static void insertTable(XWPFTable table, List<String> tableList,List<String[]> daList,Integer type){
        if (2 == type){
            //创建行和创建需要的列
            for(int i = 1; i < daList.size(); i++){
                XWPFTableRow row = table.insertNewTableRow(1);//添加一个新行
                row.createCell();//添加第一个列
                row.createCell();//添加第二个列
            }

            //创建行,根据需要插入的数据添加新行，不处理表头
            for(int i = 0; i < daList.size(); i++){
                List<XWPFTableCell> cells = table.getRow(i+1).getTableCells();
                for(int j = 0; j < cells.size(); j++){
                    XWPFTableCell cell02 = cells.get(j);
                    cell02.setText(daList.get(i)[j]);
                }
            }
        }else if (4 == type){
            //插入表头下面第一行的数据
            for(int i = 0; i < tableList.size(); i++){
                XWPFTableRow row = table.createRow();
                List<XWPFTableCell> cells = row.getTableCells();
                cells.get(0).setText(tableList.get(i));
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 判断文本中时候包含$
     * @param text 文本
     * @return 包含返回true,不包含返回false
     */
    public static boolean checkText(String text){
        boolean check  =  false;
        if(text.indexOf("$")!= -1){
            check = true;
        }
        return check;
    }

    /**
     * 匹配传入信息集合与模板
     * @param value 模板需要替换的区域
     * @param textMap 传入信息集合
     * @return 模板需要替换区域信息集合对应值
     */
    public static Object changeValue(String value, Map<String, Object> textMap){
        Set<Entry<String, Object>> textSets = textMap.entrySet();
        Object valu = "";
        for (Entry<String, Object> textSet : textSets) {
            //匹配模板与替换值 格式${key}
            String key = textSet.getKey();
            if(value.indexOf(key)!= -1){
                valu = textSet.getValue();
            }
        }
        return valu;
    }

    /**
     * 将输入流中的数据写入字节数组
     * @param in
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] inputStream2ByteArray(InputStream in,boolean isClose){
        byte[] byteArray = null;
        try {
            int total = in.available();
            byteArray = new byte[total];
            in.read(byteArray);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            if(isClose){
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (Exception e2) {
                    System.out.println("关闭流失败");
                }
            }
        }
        return byteArray;
    }

    /**
     * 根据图片类型，取得对应的图片类型代码
     * @param picType
     * @return int
     */
    private static int getPictureType(String picType){
        int res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PICT;
        if(picType != null){
            if(picType.equalsIgnoreCase("png")){
                res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG;
            }else if(picType.equalsIgnoreCase("dib")){
                res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_DIB;
            }else if(picType.equalsIgnoreCase("emf")){
                res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_EMF;
            }else if(picType.equalsIgnoreCase("jpg") || picType.equalsIgnoreCase("jpeg")){
                res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG;
            }else if(picType.equalsIgnoreCase("wmf")){
                res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_WMF;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * 合并行
     * @param table
     * @param col 需要合并的列
     * @param fromRow 开始行
     * @param toRow 结束行
     */
    public static void mergeCellVertically(XWPFTable table, int col, int fromRow, int toRow) {
        for(int rowIndex = fromRow; rowIndex <= toRow; rowIndex++){
            CTVMerge vmerge = CTVMerge.Factory.newInstance();
            if(rowIndex == fromRow){
                vmerge.setVal(STMerge.RESTART);
            } else {
                vmerge.setVal(STMerge.CONTINUE);
            }
            XWPFTableCell cell = table.getRow(rowIndex).getCell(col);
            CTTcPr tcPr = cell.getCTTc().getTcPr();
            if (tcPr != null) {
                tcPr.setVMerge(vmerge);
            } else {
                tcPr = CTTcPr.Factory.newInstance();
                tcPr.setVMerge(vmerge);
                cell.getCTTc().setTcPr(tcPr);
            }
        }
    }
    
    //列合并  ，有点问题，用不了
    public static void mergeCellHorizontally(XWPFTable table, int row, int fromCol, int toCol) {  
        for(int colIndex = fromCol; colIndex <= toCol; colIndex++){  
            CTHMerge hmerge = CTHMerge.Factory.newInstance();  
            if(colIndex == fromCol){
                hmerge.setVal(STMerge.RESTART);  
            } else {  
                hmerge.setVal(STMerge.CONTINUE);  
            }
            XWPFTableCell cell = table.getRow(row).getCell(colIndex);  
            CTTcPr tcPr = cell.getCTTc().getTcPr();  
            if (tcPr != null) {
                tcPr.setHMerge(hmerge);  
            } else {  
                tcPr = CTTcPr.Factory.newInstance();  
                tcPr.setHMerge(hmerge);  
                cell.getCTTc().setTcPr(tcPr);  
            }  
        }  
    }

    /**
     * 获取需要合并单元格的下标
     * @return
     */
    public static List<Integer[]> startEnd(List<String[]> daList){
        List<Integer[]> indexList = new ArrayList<Integer[]>();

        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i=0;i<daList.size();i++){
            list.add(daList.get(i)[0]);
        }
        Map<Object, Integer> tm = new HashMap<Object, Integer>();
        for (int i=0;i<daList.size();i++){
            if (!tm.containsKey(daList.get(i)[0])) {
                tm.put(daList.get(i)[0], 1);
            } else {
                int count = tm.get(daList.get(i)[0]) + 1;
                tm.put(daList.get(i)[0], count);
            }
        }
        for (Map.Entry<Object, Integer> entry : tm.entrySet()) {
            String key = entry.getKey().toString();
            String value = entry.getValue().toString();
            if (list.indexOf(key) != (-1)){
                Integer[] index = new Integer[2];
                index[0] = list.indexOf(key);
                index[1] = list.lastIndexOf(key);
                indexList.add(index);
            }
        }
        return indexList;
    }
}

CustomXWPFDocument类：

package cn.gl.word;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlToken;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTNonVisualDrawingProps;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTPositiveSize2D;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.wordprocessingDrawing.CTInline;
  
/**
 * 自定义 XWPFDocument，并重写 createPicture()方法
 */
public class CustomXWPFDocument extends XWPFDocument {  
    public CustomXWPFDocument(InputStream in) throws IOException {  
        super(in);  
    }  
  
    public CustomXWPFDocument() {  
        super();  
    }  
  
    public CustomXWPFDocument(OPCPackage pkg) throws IOException {  
        super(pkg);  
    }  
  
    /**
     * @param id
     * @param width 宽
     * @param height 高
     * @param paragraph  段落
     */
    public void createPicture(int id, int width, int height,XWPFParagraph paragraph) {  
        final int EMU = 9525;  
        width *= EMU;  
        height *= EMU;  
        String blipId = getAllPictures().get(id).getPackageRelationship().getId();  
        CTInline inline = paragraph.createRun().getCTR().addNewDrawing().addNewInline();  
        
        System.out.println(blipId+":"+inline);
        
        String picXml = ""  
                + "<a:graphic xmlns:a=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main\">"  
                + "   <a:graphicData uri=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">"  
                + "      <pic:pic xmlns:pic=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">"  
                + "         <pic:nvPicPr>" + "            <pic:cNvPr id=\""  
                + id  
                + "\" name=\"Generated\"/>"  
                + "            <pic:cNvPicPr/>"  
                + "         </pic:nvPicPr>"  
                + "         <pic:blipFill>"  
                + "            <a:blip r:embed=\""  
                + blipId  
                + "\" xmlns:r=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships\"/>"  
                + "            <a:stretch>"  
                + "               <a:fillRect/>"  
                + "            </a:stretch>"  
                + "         </pic:blipFill>"  
                + "         <pic:spPr>"  
                + "            <a:xfrm>"  
                + "               <a:off x=\"0\" y=\"0\"/>"  
                + "               <a:ext cx=\""  
                + width  
                + "\" cy=\""  
                + height  
                + "\"/>"  
                + "            </a:xfrm>"  
                + "            <a:prstGeom prst=\"rect\">"  
                + "               <a:avLst/>"  
                + "            </a:prstGeom>"  
                + "         </pic:spPr>"  
                + "      </pic:pic>"  
                + "   </a:graphicData>" + "</a:graphic>";  
  
        inline.addNewGraphic().addNewGraphicData();  
        XmlToken xmlToken = null;  
        try {  
            xmlToken = XmlToken.Factory.parse(picXml);  
        } catch (XmlException xe) {  
            xe.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        inline.set(xmlToken); 
        
        inline.setDistT(0);    
        inline.setDistB(0);    
        inline.setDistL(0);    
        inline.setDistR(0);    
        
        CTPositiveSize2D extent = inline.addNewExtent();  
        extent.setCx(width);  
        extent.setCy(height);  
        
        CTNonVisualDrawingProps docPr = inline.addNewDocPr();    
        docPr.setId(id);    
        docPr.setName("图片" + id);    
        docPr.setDescr("测试"); 
    }  
}