12、Node-RED与树莓派Pico W的MQTT通信实践

Node-RED与树莓派Pico W的MQTT通信实践

1. MQTT发布示例

1.1 整体思路

本示例将使用树莓派Pico W通过MQTT协议连接到Node-RED流。树莓派Pico W运行MicroPython，模拟一个传感器产生温度和湿度读数，Node-RED则负责处理这些数据并将其打印到调试窗口。

1.2 树莓派Pico W的MicroPython脚本

1.2.1 脚本代码

from machine import Pin
from time import sleep
from umqtt.simple import MQTTClient
import network
from random import *

# Configure your Wi-Fi credentials
SSID     = '<your_ssid>'
PASSWORD = '<your_password>'
wlan = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF)
wlan.active(True)
wlan.connect(SSID,PASSWORD)
while not wlan.isconnected():
    pass
print('Connected to Wi-Fi')
print(wlan.ifconfig())

# Setup MQTT
SERVER     = '192.168.20.16'  # Replace with your MQTT broker IP
CLIENT_ID  = b'PICO'
TOPIC_TEM