N进制减法Python实现

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-17 20:30:00 发布

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本文介绍了如何使用Python进行2到10进制之间的减法运算，支持自由转换，包括被减数a1和减数a2的设定。

Python实现2—10进制自由转换减法

def Nsubtraction(n, a1, a2):
    n1 = list(int(a) for a in str(a1))
    n1 = n1[::-1]
    n2 = list(int(a) for a in str(a2))
    n2 = n2[::-1]
    n3 = list("" for _ in range(max(len(n1),len(n2))))
    for i in n1:
        if i < n:
            continue
        else:
            raise ValueError("输入数字错误！")
            exit()
    for i in n2:
        if i < n:
            continue
        else:
            raise ValueError("输入数字错误！")
            exit()
    if a1 >= a2:
        for i in range(len(n2)):
            if n1[i] >= n2[i]:
                n3[i] = n1[i]- n2[i]
            else:
                n3[i] = n1[i] + n - n2[i]
                for j in range(1,len(n1)):
                    if n1[i+j] == 0 :
                        continue
                    else:
                        n1[i+j] -= 1
                        for k in range(1,j):
                            n1 [i+j-k] = n - 1
                        break
                    break
        for i in n1[len(n2):]:
            n3.append(i)
        while "" in n3:
            n3.remove("")
        return "".join(map(str,n3[::-1]))
    else:
        a3 = Nsubtraction(n, a2, a1)
        return (-1)*int(a3)

n为进制 a1为被减数 a2为减数