gcc-14.2.0编译

依赖：

gmp 4.3.2+
mpfr 3.1.0+
mpc 1.0.1+
isl 0.15+
可用脚本自动下载。
如果手动下载，需要解压到源码目录下，目录分别重命名为gmp、mpfr、mpc和isl，当然创建符号链接也行，这样configure就能自动找到了。

​wget http://mirror.linux-ia64.org/gnu/gcc/releases/gcc-14.2.0/gcc-14.2.0.tar.xz
tar Jxvf ./gcc-14.2.0.tar.xz
cd gcc-14.2.0
./contrib/download_prerequisites
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --disable-multilib --enable-language=c,c++ --enable-checking=release
make
sudo make install

make install会输出以下库已安装的提示内容：

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:
   /usr/local/lib/../lib64

If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
   - add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
     during execution
   - add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
     during linking
   - use the `-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
   - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'

See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

需采取以上四种措施之一，否则用新版编译器编译出来的C++程序在运行时可能会报找不到GLIBCXX_3.4.XXX。

我一般修改符号链接libstdc++.so.6指向新版本：

sudo rm /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.33 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6