栈的应用（hdu1022）

最新推荐文章于 2019-02-04 11:47:31 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2019-02-04 11:47:31 发布 · 939 阅读

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#output #input #exchange #integer #each

本文介绍了一个经典的火车调度问题，探讨了如何通过栈的数据结构解决列车进出站顺序的问题。文章提供了详细的算法实现步骤，并附带了完整的C++代码示例。

恭喜xhykhp——HDOJ第300万个提交幸运儿(请发邮件到hduacm@qq.com)~

Train Problem I

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 4923 Accepted Submission(s): 1791

Problem Description

As the new term comes, the Ignatius Train Station is very busy nowadays. A lot of student want to get back to school by train(because the trains in the Ignatius Train Station is the fastest all over the world ^v^). But here comes a problem, there is only one railway where all the trains stop. So all the trains come in from one side and get out from the other side. For this problem, if train A gets into the railway first, and then train B gets into the railway before train A leaves, train A can't leave until train B leaves. The pictures below figure out the problem. Now the problem for you is, there are at most 9 trains in the station, all the trains has an ID(numbered from 1 to n), the trains get into the railway in an order O1, your task is to determine whether the trains can get out in an order O2.

Input

The input contains several test cases. Each test case consists of an integer, the number of trains, and two strings, the order of the trains come in:O1, and the order of the trains leave:O2. The input is terminated by the end of file. More details in the Sample Input.

Output

The output contains a string "No." if you can't exchange O2 to O1, or you should output a line contains "Yes.", and then output your way in exchanging the order(you should output "in" for a train getting into the railway, and "out" for a train getting out of the railway). Print a line contains "FINISH" after each test case. More details in the Sample Output.

Sample Input

      
       3 123 321
3 123 312

Sample Output

      
       Yes.
in
in
in
out
out
out
FINISH
No.
FINISH


       
        
         Hint



        


Hint
       



        



For the first Sample Input, we let train 1 get in, then train 2 and train 3.
So now train 3 is at the top of the railway, so train 3 can leave first, then train 2 and train 1.
In the second Sample input, we should let train 3 leave first, so we have to let train 1 get in, then train 2 and train 3.
Now we can let train 3 leave.
But after that we can't let train 1 leave before train 2, because train 2 is at the top of the railway at the moment.
So we output "No.".

#include<iostream>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int n,k,i,j;
    int c[10];
    char a[10],b[10];
    stack<char>s;
    while(cin>>n)
    {
        cin>>a;
        cin>>b;
        k=0;j=0;
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            s.push(a[i]);
            c[k]=1;
            k++;
            while(!s.empty()&&j<=n)
            {
                if(s.top()==b[j])
                {
                    s.pop();
                    c[k]=0;
                    k++;
                    j++;
                }
                else break;
            }

        }
        if(s.empty())
            {
                cout<<"Yes./n";
                for(i=0;i<k;i++)
                {
                    if(c[i]==1) cout<<"in"<<endl;
                    if(c[i]==0) cout<<"out"<<endl;
                }
            }
            else
            cout<<"No./n";
            cout<<"FINISH/n";
            while(!s.empty())
            s.pop();
    }
    return 0;
}