android多线程访问网络,10_Android中通过HttpUrlConnection访问网络，Handler和多线程使用，读取网络html代码并显示在界面上，ScrollView组件的使用-Fu...



编写如下项目：

2编写Android清单文件

package=“com.itheima28.htmldemo”

android:versionCode=“1”

android:versionName=“1.0” >

android:minSdkVersion=“8”

android:targetSdkVersion=“19” />

android:allowBackup=“true”

android:icon=“@drawable/ic_launcher”

android:label=“@string/app_name”

android:theme=“@style/AppTheme” >

android:name=“com.itheima28.htmldemo.MainActivity”

android:label=“@string/app_name” >

3编写布局文件activity_main.xml

xmlns:tools=“http://schemas.android.com/tools”

android:layout_width=“match_parent”

android:layout_height=“match_parent”

android:orientation=“vertical”

tools:context=“.MainActivity” >

android:layout_width=“fill_parent”

android:layout_height=“wrap_content”

android:orientation=“horizontal”>

android:id=“@+id/et_url”

android:layout_width=“0dip”

android:text=“http://www.baidu.com”

android:layout_height=“wrap_content”

android:singleLine=“true”

android:layout_weight=“1”/>

android:layout_width=“wrap_content”

android:layout_height=“wrap_content”

android:onClick=“getHtml”

android:text=“GO”/>

android:layout_width=“fill_parent”

android:layout_height=“fill_parent”>

android:id=“@+id/tv_html”

android:layout_width=“fill_parent”

android:layout_height=“fill_parent”/>

4编写Activity的类MainActivity如下：

packagecom.itheima28.htmldemo;

importjava.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

importjava.io.IOException;

importjava.io.InputStream;

importjava.net.HttpURLConnection;

importjava.net.URL;

importandroid.app.Activity;

importandroid.os.Bundle;

importandroid.os.Handler;

importandroid.os.Message;

importandroid.text.TextUtils;

importandroid.util.Log;

importandroid.view.View;

importandroid.widget.EditText;

importandroid.widget.TextView;

importandroid.widget.Toast;

publicclassMainActivityextendsActivity {

privatestaticfinalStringTAG=“MainActivity”;

privatestaticfinalintSUCCESS= 0;

protectedstaticfinalintERROR= 1;

privateEditTextetUrl;

privateTextViewtvHtml;

privateHandlerhandler=newHandler() {

@Override

publicvoidhandleMessage(Message msg) {

super.handleMessage(msg);

switch(msg.what) {

caseSUCCESS:

tvHtml.setText((String) msg.obj);

break;

caseERROR:

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,“访问失败“, 0).show();

break;

default:

break;

}

}

};

@Override

protectedvoidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

etUrl= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_url);

tvHtml= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_html);

}

publicvoidgetHtml(View v) {

finalString url =etUrl.getText().toString();

newThread(newRunnable() {

@Override

publicvoidrun() {

//请求网络

String html = getHtmlFromInternet(url);

if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(html)) {

//更新textview的显示了

Message msg =newMessage();

msg.what=SUCCESS;

msg.obj= html;

handler.sendMessage(msg);

}else{

Message msg =newMessage();

msg.what=ERROR;

handler.sendMessage(msg);

}

}

}).start();

}

/**

*根据给定的url访问网络,抓去html代码

*@paramurl

*@return

*/

protectedString getHtmlFromInternet(String url) {

try{

URL mURL =newURL(url);

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) mURL.openConnection();

conn.setRequestMethod(“GET”);

conn.setConnectTimeout(10000);

conn.setReadTimeout(5000);

//conn.connect();

intresponseCode = conn.getResponseCode();

if(responseCode == 200) {

InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();

String html = getStringFromInputStream(is);

returnhtml;

}else{

Log.i(TAG,“访问失败: “+ responseCode);

}

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

returnnull;

}

/**

*根据流返回一个字符串信息

*@paramis

*@return

*@throwsIOException

*/

privateString getStringFromInputStream(InputStream is)throwsIOException {

ByteArrayOutputStream baos =newByteArrayOutputStream();

byte[] buffer =newbyte[1024];

intlen = -1;

while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {

baos.write(buffer, 0, len);

}

is.close();

String html = baos.toString();//把流中的数据转换成字符串,采用的编码是: utf-8

String charset =“utf-8”;

if(html.contains(“gbk”) || html.contains(“gb2312”)

|| html.contains(“GBK”) || html.contains(“GB2312”)) {//如果包含gbk, gb2312编码,就采用gbk编码进行对字符串编码

charset =“gbk”;

}

html =newString(baos.toByteArray(), charset);//对原有的字节数组进行使用处理后的编码名称进行编码

baos.close();

returnhtml;

}

}