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Training Machine Learning Models: From Optimization to Scalable Training Systems

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← Part 5 — Logistic Regression from Scratch | Part 7 — Decision Trees Explained →

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A practical guide to loss functions, gradient descent, learning rates, feature scaling, regularization, logistic regression, softmax, and production-scale ML training.

Machine learning models do not simply “learn” from data.

They solve an optimization problem.

Given a dataset, a model, and an objective function, training is the process of finding parameter values that make the model perform well according to that objective.

That seemingly simple idea connects a large part of classical machine learning:

  • Linear Regression
  • the Normal Equation
  • Gradient Descent
  • Stochastic and Mini-batch optimization
  • Learning-rate selection
  • Feature scaling
  • Polynomial Regression
  • Bias and variance
  • Ridge, Lasso, and Elastic Net
  • Early stopping
  • Logistic Regression
  • Softmax Regression
  • Large-scale distributed training

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Deepak Mishra
Deepak Mishra

Written by Deepak Mishra

Staff AI/ML & GenAI Architect | Designing Production-Grade LLM, RAG & Agentic AI Systems | LLM Architecture • Reasoning • Inference • Evaluation

GoPenAI
GoPenAI

Published in GoPenAI

Where the ChatGPT community comes together to share insights and stories.