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Machines That Forget on Purpose

13 min read2 days ago

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Cover: Magnetic-core memory, photographed by Jud McCranie (Bubba73), 2015. An early computer stored individual bits in tiny magnetic rings. Photograph: Wikimedia Commons

Try pointing at the sentence that your language model should forget.

Maybe a private address was used times in a training set. Maybe an old medical guideline should not affect a decision anymore. Maybe a model learned a link between a persons background and their ability. You cannot remove a ring from its circuit board. The unwanted fact is mixed with millions or billions of learned parameters many of which also hold knowledge.

The unsettling problem is that a model that stops saying something may still know it.

Researchers have seen systems that seem to forget a target answer but can still reveal information through step‑by‑step reasoning changed prompts or extra training. Other studies show the damage. A model can become fully trained not to know something that it cannot use that same information even when you give it as evidence.

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Hayanan
Hayanan

Written by Hayanan⁠

Full Stack Engineer | Researcher | AI · Cloud · Big Data · DevOps: I am writing on unique AI concepts, emerging research, and hands-on experiments in modern AI.

Towards AI
Towards AI

Published in Towards AI

We train AI Engineers. We deploy Enterprise AI. Join 100K+ AI practitioners at Towards AI Academy or reach out for help making your company AI native. towardsai.com