matlab实例,基于Ackley‘s function的,差分进化算法和粒子群算法的比较

基于Ackley's function的，差分进化算法和粒子群算法的比较。

以下是matlab源码。

%%%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%%%  Ackley's function

clear all;                           %清除所有变量

close all;                           %清图

clc;                                 %清屏

x=-5:0.01:5;

y=-5:0.01:5;

N=size(x,2);

for i=1:N

    for j=1:N

        z(i,j)=-20*exp(-0.2*(0.5*(x(i)^2+y(j)^2))^0.5)-exp(0.5*(cos(2*pi*x(i))+cos(2*pi*y(j))))+20+exp(1);

    end

end

mesh(x,y,z)

xlabel('x')

ylabel('y')

粒子群算法：

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%粒子群算法求函数极值%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

tic %程序运行起点

time =[];

for i=1:500

    time(i)=1;

end

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%初始化%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

clear all;              %清除所有变量

close all;              %清图

clc;                    %清屏

N=100;                  %群体粒子个数

D=2;                    %粒子维数

T=200;                  %最大迭代次数

c1=1.5;                 %学习因子1

c2=1.5;                 %学习因子2

Wmax=0.8;               %惯性权重最大值

Wmin=0.4;               %惯性权重最小值

Xmax=5;                 %位置最大值

Xmin=-5;                %位置最小值

Vmax=1;&