surf函数

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本文详细介绍了MATLAB中surf函数的使用方法及参数设置。surf函数用于绘制三维彩色表面图，可通过指定x、y、z坐标及颜色矩阵C来定制图形。此外，还介绍了如何通过SURF的各种属性来进一步调整图表样式。

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surf函数可以绘制3d图，调用格式为surf(x,y,z,C)，其中x和y为自变量，z为关于x和y的函数，z以矩阵形式存在，C可以省略，默认情况下与z相同。
示例：

>>[x,y]=meshgrid(-3:.2:3,-2:.2:2);z=(x.^2-2*x).*exp(-x.^2-y.^2-x.*y);
>>surf(x,y,z)
>>surf(x,y,z,z-10)

这里写图片描述
虽然c为z-10但我没有发现有什么变化 !!!∑(ﾟДﾟノ)ノ

MATLAB中的解释为

>> help surf
 SURF   3-D colored surface.
    SURF(X,Y,Z,C) plots the colored parametric surface defined by
    four matrix arguments.  The view point is specified by VIEW.
    The axis labels are determined by the range of X, Y and Z,
    or by the current setting of AXIS.  The color scaling is determined
    by the range of C, or by the current setting of CAXIS.  The scaled
    color values are used as indices into the current COLORMAP.
    The shading model is set by SHADING.

    SURF(X,Y,Z) uses C = Z, so color is proportional to surface height.

    SURF(x,y,Z) and SURF(x,y,Z,C), with two vector arguments replacing
    the first two matrix arguments, must have length(x) = n and
    length(y) = m where [m,n] = size(Z).  In this case, the vertices
    of the surface patches are the triples (x(j), y(i), Z(i,j)).
    Note that x corresponds to the columns of Z and y corresponds to
    the rows.

    SURF(Z) and SURF(Z,C) use x = 1:n and y = 1:m.  In this case,
    the height, Z, is a single-valued function, defined over a
    geometrically rectangular grid.

    SURF(...,'PropertyName',PropertyValue,...) sets the value of the
    specified surface property.  Multiple property values can be set
    with a single statement.

    SURF(AX,...) plots into AX instead of GCA.

    SURF returns a handle to a surface plot object.

    AXIS, CAXIS, COLORMAP, HOLD, SHADING and VIEW set figure, axes, and
    surface properties which affect the display of the surface.

    See also surfc, surfl, mesh, shading.

    Reference page in Help browser
       doc surf