Provides full control over Android devices via ADB, enabling an AI agent to manage apps, perform UI automation, capture and analyze screenshots, and interact with the device through touch and hardware key emulation.
Click on "Install Server".
Wait a few minutes for the server to deploy. Once ready, it will show a "Started" state.
In the chat, type @ followed by the MCP server name and your instructions, e.g., "@Android MCP Server Open the Settings app and take a screenshot of the battery status"
That's it! The server will respond to your query, and you can continue using it as needed.
Here is a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
A production-grade MCP (Model Context Protocol) server that gives any AI agent full control over Android devices via ADB, UIAutomator, Accessibility, and Vision (screenshots).
30+ MCP Tools — Device control, app management, UI automation, vision, testing
Multi-Device Support — Control multiple Android devices simultaneously
Smart Execution — UIAutomator → Accessibility → Vision → Coordinates fallback
Security — Input sanitization, rate limiting, device allowlisting, destructive op protection
Automation — Action recording/replay, test scenarios, state tracking
Observability — Structured JSON logs, per-tool metrics, action history
Related MCP server: Android-MCP
Node.js ≥ 18
ADB installed and on PATH (Android SDK Platform Tools)
An Android device or emulator connected via USB/WiFi
Verify ADB is working:
adb devices# Install dependencies
npm install
# Build TypeScript
npm run build
# Run the server
npm startAdd to claude_desktop_config.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"android": {
"command": "node",
"args": ["repo_path/dist/mcp/server.js"],
"env": {
"ADB_PATH": "adb"
}
}
}
}Add to your Cursor MCP settings:
{
"mcpServers": {
"android": {
"command": "node",
"args": ["repo_path/dist/mcp/server.js"]
}
}
}node dist/mcp/server.jsThe server communicates via stdin/stdout using the MCP JSON-RPC protocol.
Create android-mcp.config.json in the project root (optional):
{
"adbPath": "adb",
"allowedDevices": [],
"maxActionsPerMinute": 120,
"commandTimeoutMs": 30000,
"maxRetries": 3,
"debug": false,
"screenshotDir": "./screenshots",
"recordingsDir": "./recordings",
"allowDestructiveOps": false
}Or use environment variables:
Variable | Description |
| Path to adb binary |
| Comma-separated device IDs |
| Rate limit per device |
| ADB command timeout |
| Auto-retry count |
| Enable debug logging |
| Allow uninstall etc. |
Tool | Description |
| List connected Android devices |
| Get device model, OS, screen size |
| Get screen resolution |
Tool | Description |
| Tap at coordinates |
| Swipe between points |
| Long press at coordinates |
| Double tap at coordinates |
| Type text into focused field |
| Press hardware/software key |
Tool | Description |
| List installed applications |
| Launch an app by package name |
| Force-stop an app |
| Install an APK file |
| Uninstall an app (requires config) |
| Get foreground app package |
Tool | Description |
| List files on device |
| Download file from device |
| Upload file to device |
Tool | Description |
| Capture UI hierarchy |
| Find element by selector |
| Find and click element |
| Wait for element to appear |
| Check if element exists |
Tool | Description |
| Capture device screenshot |
| Screenshot + UI tree analysis |
| Detect interactive elements |
| Detect screen changes |
Tool | Description |
| Multi-strategy element click |
| Execute test steps |
| Start recording actions |
| Stop and save recording |
| Replay recorded actions |
| List saved recordings |
| Get device state summary |
| Get performance metrics |
src/
├── mcp/
│ └── server.ts # MCP server entry point
├── controllers/
│ ├── device-tools.ts # Device MCP tools
│ ├── input-tools.ts # Input MCP tools
│ ├── app-tools.ts # App management MCP tools
│ ├── file-tools.ts # File system MCP tools
│ ├── ui-tools.ts # UIAutomator MCP tools
│ ├── vision-tools.ts # Vision MCP tools
│ └── automation-tools.ts # Automation MCP tools
├── adb/
│ ├── adb-executor.ts # Safe ADB command execution
│ ├── device-manager.ts # Device discovery & sessions
│ ├── input-controller.ts # Touch/key input
│ ├── app-manager.ts # App lifecycle
│ └── file-manager.ts # File operations
├── uiautomator/
│ ├── ui-tree-parser.ts # XML → JSON conversion
│ ├── element-finder.ts # Element search & interaction
│ └── element-cache.ts # LRU element cache
├── vision/
│ ├── screenshot.ts # Screenshot capture
│ ├── screen-diff.ts # Screenshot comparison
│ └── visual-analyzer.ts # AI-ready screen analysis
├── accessibility/
│ ├── accessibility-bridge.ts # Accessibility fallback
│ └── smart-executor.ts # Multi-strategy executor
├── automation/
│ ├── action-recorder.ts # Action recording
│ ├── action-replayer.ts # Action replay
│ ├── test-runner.ts # Test scenarios
│ └── state-tracker.ts # Device state memory
├── security/
│ ├── validator.ts # Input sanitization
│ └── rate-limiter.ts # Rate limiting
└── utils/
├── logger.ts # Structured logging
├── config.ts # Configuration
├── errors.ts # Error hierarchy
├── retry.ts # Retry logic
└── metrics.ts # Performance trackingnpm test
npm run test:coverage# Run in development mode (ts-node)
npm run dev
# Test with MCP Inspector
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector node dist/mcp/server.jsMIT
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