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MCP server that wraps the Dagster GraphQL API — manage runs, assets, schedules, sensors, and backfills from any MCP client

Project description

Dagster MCP

PyPI version Downloads License: MIT Python 3.12+ Tests

An MCP server that gives AI agents full visibility and control over your Dagster instance — like an SRE for your data pipelines.

Works with any MCP client: Claude Code, Claude Desktop, Cursor, and more.

Why this exists

Data pipelines break at 3 AM. Schedules silently stop firing. Assets go stale. Instead of waking up to a dashboard full of red, give your AI agent the tools to monitor, diagnose, and fix your Dagster instance autonomously.

Agent: Checking instance health...
       get_instance_status() -> healthy: false, daemon "SCHEDULER" unhealthy

Agent: Scheduler daemon is down. Let me check recent failures...
       get_runs(statuses=["FAILURE"], limit=5) -> 3 failed runs in the last hour

Agent: Diagnosing the most recent failure...
       get_run_failure_summary("run_abc123") ->
         failed_steps: ["transform_orders"]
         root_cause: "NullPointerError: column 'price' is null"
         suggestions: ["Single step failed — consider re-running from failure"]

Agent: Re-launching the failed job...
       launch_job("etl_pipeline", "my_project") -> run_id: "run_def456", status: STARTED

Agent: One sensor keeps firing on bad data. Checking its ticks...
       get_tick_history("orders_sensor", "SENSOR") -> 12 consecutive FAILURE ticks

Agent: Stopping it until the upstream fix lands...
       stop_sensor("orders_sensor") -> status: STOPPED

What it does

27 tools across 6 categories, designed for autonomous DataOps workflows:

Category Tools What an agent can do
Runs get_runs get_run_status get_run_logs get_run_stats get_run_failure_summary Find failures, diagnose root causes, inspect logs and step timing
Assets search_assets resolve_asset_selection get_asset_details get_recent_materializations get_asset_health Discover assets, preview lineage selections, check freshness, detect stale data
Jobs list_jobs Inventory all jobs across code locations
Schedules & Sensors list_schedules list_sensors get_tick_history Detect silent failures, missed ticks, sensor errors
Instance get_instance_status list_code_locations list_backfills Global health check, daemon status, code location errors
Actions materialize_assets backfill_assets launch_job launch_job_with_partitions terminate_run start_schedule stop_schedule start_sensor stop_sensor reload_code_location Materialize concrete assets with config, backfill partitions, launch jobs, stop stuck runs, start or stop schedules and sensors, reload after deploy

Actions are opt-in: set DAGSTER_READ_ONLY=false to enable write operations.

Quick start

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.12+
  • uv (recommended) or pip
  • A running Dagster instance (self-hosted or Cloud)

Install

The package is published on PyPI.

Option A — run directly with uvx (no install needed):

uvx dagster-mcp

Option B — install with pip:

pip install dagster-mcp

Option C — clone and run:

git clone https://github.com/fabdendev/dagster-mcp.git
cd dagster-mcp
uv sync

Configure

Single environment

Variable Description Default
DAGSTER_URL Base URL of your Dagster instance http://localhost:3000
DAGSTER_API_TOKEN Dagster Cloud API token (leave empty for self-hosted) (empty)
DAGSTER_EXTRA_HEADERS JSON object of additional request headers sent to Dagster GraphQL (empty)
DAGSTER_READ_ONLY When true, only read tools are exposed (no launch/terminate/reload, no schedule or sensor start/stop) true

Self-hosted:

export DAGSTER_URL=http://localhost:3000

Dagster Cloud:

export DAGSTER_URL=https://myorg.dagster.cloud/prod
export DAGSTER_API_TOKEN=your-dagster-cloud-user-token

Custom auth / proxy headers:

export DAGSTER_EXTRA_HEADERS='{"Authorization":"Bearer your-token","X-My-Header":"value"}'

Multiple environments

Use DAGSTER_ENVS to configure several Dagster instances in one server. Every tool then accepts an optional env parameter so the LLM can target the right instance.

Variable Description Default
DAGSTER_ENVS JSON object mapping env names to {url, token?, extra_headers?} configs (empty)
DAGSTER_DEFAULT_ENV Env name to use when env is not passed to a tool (empty)
export DAGSTER_ENVS='{
  "prod": {"url": "https://myorg.dagster.cloud/prod", "token": "prod-token"},
  "staging": {"url": "https://myorg.dagster.cloud/staging", "token": "stg-token"},
  "dev": {"url": "http://localhost:3000"}
}'
export DAGSTER_DEFAULT_ENV=prod

When DAGSTER_ENVS is set, DAGSTER_URL / DAGSTER_API_TOKEN / DAGSTER_EXTRA_HEADERS are ignored. If only one env is defined, it is used automatically even without DAGSTER_DEFAULT_ENV.

Add to your MCP client

Claude Code

Add to ~/.claude/settings.json:

Single env:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "dagster": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["dagster-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "DAGSTER_URL": "http://localhost:3000"
      }
    }
  }
}

Multiple envs:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "dagster": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["dagster-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "DAGSTER_ENVS": "{\"prod\":{\"url\":\"https://myorg.dagster.cloud/prod\",\"token\":\"prod-token\"},\"dev\":{\"url\":\"http://localhost:3000\"}}",
        "DAGSTER_DEFAULT_ENV": "prod"
      }
    }
  }
}
Claude Desktop

Add to claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "dagster": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["dagster-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "DAGSTER_URL": "http://localhost:3000"
      }
    }
  }
}
From a local clone
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "dagster": {
      "command": "uv",
      "args": ["run", "--directory", "/path/to/dagster-mcp", "dagster-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "DAGSTER_URL": "http://localhost:3000"
      }
    }
  }
}

Tool reference

Runs

Tool Description
get_runs List recent runs, filter by job name and/or status
get_run_status Get status, config, tags, and run lineage (re-execution chain via rootRunId/parentRunId)
get_run_logs Get structured log events with pagination and optional level filtering (ERROR, WARNING, INFO); EngineEvent events include metadataEntries
get_run_stats Get per-step execution stats: timing, materializations, expectation results
get_run_failure_summary Consolidated failure diagnosis — failed steps, root cause error, step durations, and suggestions in one call

Assets

Tool Description
search_assets Discover assets by key prefix or group name
resolve_asset_selection Resolve key/group/tag/kind/owner predicates, wildcards, boolean logic, roots/sinks, and lineage traversal into concrete asset keys without launching anything
get_asset_details Get description, upstream/downstream dependencies, partitions, latest materialization
get_recent_materializations Get materialization history with metadata for an asset
get_asset_health Consolidated health view — staleness, freshness policy, last run status (works with single asset or entire group)

Two-step asset workflow

Start by resolving and reviewing a selection expression:

resolve_asset_selection(
  asset_selection="group:analytics and (kind:dbt or key:*benchmark)"
)

→ {
    "asset_keys": [
      "warehouse/analytics/orders",
      "warehouse/analytics/reranker_benchmark"
    ],
    "assets": [...]
  }

For concrete, unpartitioned assets, pass the returned keys to materialize_assets with any required launch config and tags:

materialize_assets(
  asset_keys=[
    "warehouse/analytics/orders",
    "warehouse/analytics/reranker_benchmark"
  ],
  run_config={"ops": {"benchmark": {"config": {"limit": 1000}}}},
  tags={"triggered_by": "agent"}
)

For partitioned assets, pass the same resolved keys to backfill_assets instead:

backfill_assets(
  asset_keys=["warehouse/analytics/daily_orders"],
  partition_start="2026-07-01",
  partition_end="2026-07-07",
  run_config={"resources": {"warehouse": {"config": {"pool": "benchmark"}}}}
)

resolve_asset_selection is available in both read-only and read-write modes. It returns external, observable, non-executable, and partitioned matches so the caller can inspect the complete result. The write tools re-fetch current asset definitions before execution. resolve_asset_selection and materialize_assets require Dagster 1.9+.

Jobs, Schedules & Sensors

Tool Description
list_jobs List all jobs across all code locations (use to find names for launch_job)
list_schedules List schedules with status (RUNNING/STOPPED), cron, target job, next tick
list_sensors List sensors with status and target jobs
get_tick_history Tick-by-tick history for a schedule or sensor — essential for detecting silent failures. Accepts optional repository_name / location_name to disambiguate a name shared by several code locations

Instance & Code Locations

Tool Description
get_instance_status Start here — global health: daemon status, queued run count, code location errors
list_code_locations List all code locations and their load status
list_backfills List recent backfills with status and partition progress

Write Operations

Tool Description
materialize_assets Launch concrete, unpartitioned asset keys with run config and tags; infers one compatible repository/job, includes compatible checks, and expands required non-subsettable multi-asset neighbors
backfill_assets Launch a partition backfill by asset selection with optional run config; respects each asset's BackfillPolicy server-side
launch_job Launch a named job; asset_keys remains supported for compatibility and is sent through GraphQL assetSelection, but the two-step asset workflow is preferred
launch_job_with_partitions Launch a partitioned job for one or more partition keys; creates a backfill (supports from_failure to retry only failed steps)
start_schedule Start (enable) a schedule so it launches runs on its cron
stop_schedule Stop (disable) a schedule — persists across restarts; does not terminate in-flight runs
start_sensor Start (enable) a sensor so it resumes evaluating
stop_sensor Stop (disable) a sensor — the fix for a runaway or erroring sensor found via get_tick_history

Schedule/sensor names are unique only within a repository. If the same name exists in several code locations, the start/stop tools refuse to act and list the candidates; pass repository_name / location_name to disambiguate. Successful calls echo the resolved repository and location. | terminate_run | Stop a stuck or runaway run | | reload_code_location | Reload a code location after deploy |

Write tools require DAGSTER_READ_ONLY=false (default is true).

How it differs from the official Dagster MCP

dagster-mcp (this project) dg[mcp] (official)
Purpose Monitor and operate a running instance Write Dagster code and scaffold components
When Operations time Development time
What it does Inspect runs, read logs, check assets, launch jobs Generate definitions, use dg CLI, build pipelines

They serve different purposes and work well together.

Compatibility

The monitoring and existing action tools are tested with Dagster 1.6+. resolve_asset_selection and materialize_assets require Dagster 1.9+ and verify the required GraphQL capabilities before querying or launching. The RunsFilter field name (jobName vs pipelineName) is auto-detected via schema introspection. Configured asset backfills also feature-detect LaunchBackfillParams.runConfigData and return a clear compatibility error when an older schema does not expose it. Schedule and sensor start/stop work on Dagster 1.6+: the stop mutations are sent with the originId/selectorId argument pair sourced from InstigationState.id/selectorId, which modern Dagster re-parses as a compound id and older versions accept directly, so no version branch is needed. The mutations select error messages via the ... on Error interface fragment rather than per-type fragments, because ScheduleNotFoundError only joined ScheduleMutationResult in Dagster 1.9 and spreading it on 1.6-1.8 would fail document validation.

Development

uv sync --extra dev
uv run ruff check dagster_mcp/    # lint
uv run pytest                     # run the test suite
uv run python -m dagster_mcp      # start server locally

License

MIT

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